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Brochure: Carbon Additives for Polymer Compounds - Timcal Graphite

Brochure: Carbon Additives for Polymer Compounds - Timcal Graphite

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power cables and accessories<br />

Conductive carbon black is used in semicon<br />

compounds <strong>for</strong> conductor and insulator shields.<br />

The requirements <strong>for</strong> those compounds are besides<br />

processing, a sufficient electrical conductivity,<br />

a smooth or even supersmooth surface<br />

finish, and high purity.<br />

For strippable or easy strippable compounds<br />

these requirements are added to a specific adhesion<br />

strength between the insulating layer<br />

and the insulator shield. These strippable or<br />

easy strippable layers have to peeled of by hand<br />

or using a specific peeling device.<br />

Typical polymer compositions are polyolefins or<br />

copolymers; <strong>for</strong> strippable compounds quite often<br />

blends of EVA and NBR are used.<br />

TYpICAL EvA/nBR STRIppABLE CoMpoundS<br />

Compound<br />

n-472<br />

Compound<br />

EnSACo® 210<br />

TYpICAL EEA/EBA SEMICon CoMpoundS<br />

Compound<br />

EnSACo® 250<br />

Levaprene 450 90 90 90<br />

Perbunan NT 8625 10 10 10<br />

Rhenogran P60 3 3 3<br />

N-472 40<br />

E 210 40<br />

E 250 40<br />

N-550 40 40 40<br />

Antilux 654 10 10 10<br />

Zn Stearate 1 1 1<br />

Rhenovin DDA-70 1.4 1.4 1.4<br />

Rhenofit TAC/CS 4.3 4.3 4.3<br />

Percadox BC-408 5 5 5<br />

Viscosity ML (4+1) 56 44 48<br />

Rheometer@180 t90% 3.6 3.6 3.8<br />

Mechanical properties<br />

Non aged (diff. aged)<br />

Tensile strength MPa 16.5 (-19) 16.9 (-15) 16.9 (-15)<br />

Elongation at break % 215 (-58) 180 (-50) 170 (-53)<br />

Modulus 100% MPa 11 12.2 12.7<br />

Shore A 87 (+7) 90 (+4) 89 (+7)<br />

Peel strength hot air 100°C N<br />

- after 3 days N<br />

- after 21 days N<br />

Volume resistivity (Ohm.cm) 210 6600 410<br />

7<br />

5<br />

5<br />

3<br />

4<br />

3<br />

Compound<br />

EEA<br />

EEA 100<br />

4<br />

3<br />

4<br />

Compound<br />

EBA<br />

EBA 100<br />

E 250 30 30<br />

Peroxide<br />

Mixing cond. L/d15; Feed BC; Truput 30<br />

Resistivity @ RT 7.2 5.6<br />

Resistivity @ 90°C 37 22<br />

<strong>Carbon</strong> black dispersion:

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