Case Map for O'Brien: Management Information Systems - Harvard ...
Case Map for O'Brien: Management Information Systems - Harvard ...
Case Map for O'Brien: Management Information Systems - Harvard ...
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Product #: 901E05<br />
Length: 16p<br />
Teaching Note: 801E05<br />
eBay: Private Ordering <strong>for</strong> an Online<br />
Community: David P. Baron; David<br />
Hoyt<br />
Product #: P37<br />
Length: 21p<br />
Teaching Note: P37T<br />
Sophis Networks and Encryption<br />
Export Controls (A): David P. Baron;<br />
Victoria Chang<br />
Product #: P34A<br />
Length: 16p<br />
B case available<br />
combined technology, media, and data expertise to centralize planning,<br />
execution, control, tracking, and reporting <strong>for</strong> online media companies.<br />
DoubleClick was able to track Internet users' surfing habits (but not the<br />
surfers' identities), allowing it to personalize ads <strong>for</strong> specific market<br />
groups. When DoubleClick announced it was merging with Abacus<br />
Direct, a direct marketing company with a database of consumer<br />
names, addresses, and retail purchasing habits of 90% of American<br />
households, it raised many privacy-related questions and concerns.<br />
Several Internet privacy activists had filed a <strong>for</strong>mal complaint with the<br />
Federal Trade Commission after being in<strong>for</strong>med by media sources that<br />
DoubleClick had the ability to divulge a person's identity by merging the<br />
databases of the two companies and matching the in<strong>for</strong>mation in<br />
"cookies" with a surfer's profile. The president was confident that its<br />
internal practices were sound, but he wondered whether they would<br />
placate advertising clients afraid of consumer backlash, the concerns of<br />
Internet surfers, and the company's investors.<br />
Subjects Covered: Advertising; Direct marketing; Electronic<br />
commerce; High technology products; Internet; Risk management<br />
eBay hosts the world's largest online trading community. Members of<br />
this community buy and sell in auctions conducted on the eBay web<br />
site. The success of this marketplace depends on the ability of buyers<br />
and sellers to feel secure in conducting transactions. As the community<br />
has grown, the issues involved in providing a safe marketplace have<br />
become more and more complicated. Activity conducted on the eBay<br />
site are subject to public law, but the company has supplemented<br />
public law with its own policies, rules, and regulations intended to<br />
provide a safe online environment <strong>for</strong> its members. This case discusses<br />
the private ordering of eBay's community, and describes several<br />
situations that might require new or revised policies, including privacy of<br />
member in<strong>for</strong>mation, off-site transactions, sale of controversial items,<br />
and sale of banned or regulated items.<br />
Subjects Covered: Auctions; Community development; Electronic<br />
commerce; Internet marketing; World Wide Web<br />
The vice president of the Security Products Division of Sophis Networks<br />
along with the Government Affairs Group had spent the last two and a<br />
half years working closely with Congress and the Clinton administration<br />
to relax U.S. export restrictions on encryption products (because export<br />
restrictions meant lost sales <strong>for</strong> U.S. companies such as Sophis and<br />
customers outside the United States demanded products with the<br />
highest level of encryption available). However, President Clinton<br />
pledged to veto a bill called the Security and Freedom Through<br />
Encryption Act (SAFE), which hoped to relax U.S. export restrictions.<br />
The vice president and the Government Affairs Group at Sophis<br />
needed to develop a "nonmarket" strategy and implementation plan to<br />
relax encryption export controls.<br />
Learning Objective: To teach students how to think through<br />
"nonmarket" problems that companies, especially high-technology<br />
companies, face; how to develop strategy and action plans to remedy<br />
nonmarket problems; and how to evaluate the strategy and actions of a<br />
prominent high-technology company when faced with a businessthreatening<br />
nonmarket issue.