The Research Team For full details <strong>on</strong> the country and overview studies please see the appendix. <str<strong>on</strong>g>Synthesis</str<strong>on</strong>g> report Robert Palmer Ruth Wedgwood Rachel Hayman Kenneth King Neil Thin Country studies Robert Palmer (<strong>Ghana</strong>) Jandhyala Tilak (<strong>India</strong>) Kenneth King (Kenya) Rachel Hayman (Rwanda) Ruth Wedgwood (Tanzania) Salim Akoojee and Sim<strong>on</strong> McGrath (S<str<strong>on</strong>g>out</str<strong>on</strong>g>h Africa) Overview studies Kenneth King Robert Palmer Jandhyala Tilak Coordinati<strong>on</strong> Kenneth King Robert Palmer Neil Thin The Research Team DFID i
<str<strong>on</strong>g>Educating</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>out</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Poverty</str<strong>on</strong>g>? A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Synthesis</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Report</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>Ghana</strong>, <strong>India</strong>, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania and S<str<strong>on</strong>g>out</str<strong>on</strong>g>h Africa Preface and Acknowledgements This Research M<strong>on</strong>ograph is <strong>on</strong>e <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the final <str<strong>on</strong>g>out</str<strong>on</strong>g>comes <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> a process <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> collaborative research c<strong>on</strong>ducted with the support <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the Department for Internati<strong>on</strong>al Development (DFID) over the period from April 2004 to May 2006. A str<strong>on</strong>g c<strong>on</strong>cern over the two year period has been with the disseminati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> our findings into different research and policy c<strong>on</strong>stituencies, both in the North and the S<str<strong>on</strong>g>out</str<strong>on</strong>g>h. The researchers were anxious to ensure that this activity <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> engagement with end-users took place through<str<strong>on</strong>g>out</str<strong>on</strong>g> the whole period, and was not something that <strong>on</strong>ly happened <strong>on</strong>ce the project was finished. Thus, a first <str<strong>on</strong>g>out</str<strong>on</strong>g>come <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the research was the organisati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> a special panel <strong>on</strong> our research theme in the Annual C<strong>on</strong>ference <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the Development Studies Associati<strong>on</strong>, just seven m<strong>on</strong>ths after the work had started. This panel provided a first translati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> our initial research into a policy audience, since the other members <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the panel included Desm<strong>on</strong>d Bermingham <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> DFID, and Kevin Watkins, Editor <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the Human Development <str<strong>on</strong>g>Report</str<strong>on</strong>g>. This first paper was published, in 2005, in a special issue <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the Journal <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Internati<strong>on</strong>al Development, supported by DFID, appropriately entitled ‘Bridging Research and Policy’, and also appeared in a book <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> similar title edited by Court and Maxwell (2006). The six country studies were all completed in near to final draft by March 2005. It was possible for them all to be available as background papers, by the time <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the Centre <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> African Studies’ (CAS) Internati<strong>on</strong>al C<strong>on</strong>ference in Edinburgh in April 2005. This CAS C<strong>on</strong>ference was itself deliberately oriented around the key themes <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the DFID project, and hence the published volume from the CAS c<strong>on</strong>ference, Revisiting Educati<strong>on</strong>, Training and Work in Africa (CAS, October 2005) set the DFID research <strong>on</strong> five African countries within a larger African c<strong>on</strong>text. Immediately after the CAS c<strong>on</strong>ference, there was an interacti<strong>on</strong> with high level policy makers from <strong>Ghana</strong>, Kenya, Tanzania and <strong>India</strong>, in order to get early feedback <strong>on</strong> the research from these senior members <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the policy community. Over the summer <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> 2005, the lengthy, individual country studies were versi<strong>on</strong>ed into academic papers for what was a crucial panel <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the UKFIET’s Oxford Internati<strong>on</strong>al C<strong>on</strong>ference <strong>on</strong> Educati<strong>on</strong> and Development that September. This panel was entitled ‘<str<strong>on</strong>g>Educating</str<strong>on</strong>g> and Training <str<strong>on</strong>g>out</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Poverty</str<strong>on</strong>g>’, and thus was organised in large part around our DFID research theme. It attracted much interest from researchers and policy makers, and the panel eventually had some 20 papers addressing similar issues to our own. By good fortune, all the DFID country studies that were presented in Oxford were also accepted by the Internati<strong>on</strong>al Journal <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Educati<strong>on</strong>al Development; which means that during 2007, the DFID country studies will be available in <strong>on</strong>e <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the most widely circulated comparative educati<strong>on</strong> journals, worldwide. 1 C<strong>on</strong>scious that most policy makers whether in agencies or in our six selected countries do not have the time to read lengthy country studies or academic papers, we versi<strong>on</strong>ed our country studies into short, sharp Policy Briefs. These are <strong>on</strong> our website (http://www.cas.ed.ac.uk/research/projects.html) al<strong>on</strong>g with the country studies and the academic versi<strong>on</strong>s <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the papers. But packages c<strong>on</strong>taining the Policy Briefs, the Executive Summaries <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> our country studies and the country studies themselves have been sent to carefully selected policy makers in each <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> our research countries. There has been a very positive feedback from this process. The same package was also sent to the DFID advisors’ meeting in Nairobi in early 2006. ii DFID
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