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Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper - UNDP Barbados and the OECS ...

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<strong>Poverty</strong> <strong>Reduction</strong> <strong>Strategy</strong> Framework<br />

The next step as recommended in <strong>the</strong> I-PRSP includes a series of activities to establish<br />

<strong>the</strong> operational <strong>and</strong> institutional framework <strong>and</strong> to carry out <strong>the</strong> recommendations as<br />

outlined above. The eventual outcome would be a full <strong>Poverty</strong> <strong>Reduction</strong> <strong>Strategy</strong> <strong>Paper</strong>.<br />

The World Bank Source Book for <strong>Poverty</strong> <strong>Reduction</strong> Strategies summarizes – <strong>and</strong><br />

provides guidance to - <strong>the</strong> process by suggesting that a fully developed poverty strategy<br />

would be expected to cover four broad questions: 10<br />

1. Where are we now? The PRSP is expected to be grounded in an underst<strong>and</strong>ing of <strong>the</strong><br />

extent, nature, <strong>and</strong> various dimensions of poverty <strong>and</strong> its determinants.<br />

2. Where do we want to go? National authorities should reach some consensus through<br />

broad-based consultations on <strong>the</strong> goals <strong>and</strong> targets for poverty reduction.<br />

3. How are we going to get <strong>the</strong>re? This constitutes <strong>the</strong> heart of <strong>the</strong> strategy <strong>and</strong> involves<br />

<strong>the</strong> selection <strong>and</strong> prioritization of public actions.<br />

4. How do we know we are getting <strong>the</strong>re? A systematic approach to monitoring poverty<br />

outcomes <strong>and</strong> intermediate indicators is key to <strong>the</strong> integrity of <strong>the</strong> overall process.<br />

The I -PRSP attempts to develop a systematic process for <strong>the</strong> reduction of poverty.<br />

C Y Thomas (2001) 11 deals with <strong>the</strong> issue of overall objectives of a social policy<br />

framework in terms of “shared values” among <strong>the</strong> population, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> systematic<br />

development of <strong>the</strong>ir rights <strong>and</strong> entitlements to social development.<br />

In local terms this I-PRSP suggests that <strong>the</strong> overall objectives of a social policy or<br />

poverty reduction framework are (i) to improve <strong>the</strong> social fabric such that citizens will<br />

become more secure in <strong>the</strong>ir functional relations; <strong>and</strong> (ii) to improve <strong>the</strong> level of social<br />

consciousness of civic society.<br />

Thus, community consultations <strong>and</strong> public education must continue to be pivotal<br />

elements of a poverty reduction strategy. The case for a collaborative <strong>and</strong> integrated<br />

poverty reduction programme cannot be overstated. Too often <strong>the</strong> poor are shortchanged<br />

as funds intended for social development get eaten up in bureaucracy, overhead<br />

<strong>and</strong> administrative costs, which could be avoided through streamlining <strong>and</strong> collaborative<br />

efforts among players involved in <strong>the</strong> management of projects. On-going monitoring<br />

<strong>and</strong> evaluation are also essential in ensuring efficient management <strong>and</strong> equitable targeting<br />

<strong>and</strong> distribution of poverty reduction initiatives.<br />

Operational <strong>and</strong> Institutional Framework<br />

The PRS Framework requires that a carefully designed organizational <strong>and</strong> institutional<br />

framework be put in place. The recommendation is that it be built on continued <strong>and</strong><br />

10 The World Bank, A Source Book for <strong>Poverty</strong> <strong>Reduction</strong> Strategies Vol 1, June 2002, pg.7<br />

11 Thomas, Ibid, p.27<br />

Final SVG I-PRSP Revision June 2003<br />

7

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