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Production Technology Seminar 2009 - EBU Technical

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Annex 1: Abbreviations and acronyms<br />

Note: Some terms may be specific to a speaker or/and his/her organization<br />

1080i/25 High-definition interlaced TV format of 1920 x 1080 pixels at 25 frames per second, i.e. 50 fields (half<br />

frames) every second<br />

1080p/25 High-definition progressively-scanned TV format of 1920 x 1080 pixels at 25 frames per second<br />

1080p/50 High-definition progressively-scanned TV format<br />

of 1920 x 1080 pixels at 50 frames per second<br />

2D Two-dimensional<br />

2k<br />

4k<br />

Horizontal definition (number of pixels) in Digital Cinema)<br />

3D Three-dimensional<br />

3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project<br />

3H Three times the TV monitor/set heigth value<br />

4/3, 4:3<br />

14/9, 14:9<br />

16/9, 16:9<br />

Picture aspect ratio (width/height)<br />

4:4:4<br />

4:2:2, 422<br />

4:2:0<br />

Ratio of sampling frequencies to digitize the Luminance / Chrominance (Cb, Cr) components<br />

5.0 Left front / Centre / Right front / Left Surround / Right Surround sound channels<br />

5.1 5.0 + LFE channel (surround sound)<br />

720p/50<br />

High-definition progressively-scanned TV format<br />

of 1280 x 720 pixels at 50 frames per second<br />

AAC Advanced Audio Coding<br />

AAC+ AACplus = HE-AAC<br />

AAF Advanced Authoring Format<br />

AC Alternative Current<br />

AC3 Audio Coding 3, known as Dolby Digital<br />

AD 'Anno Domino': After the Christ's birth<br />

ADC, A/D Analog-to-Digital Conversion/Converter<br />

Ads Adverts, commercials<br />

AES Audio Engineering Society<br />

ANC Ancillary (SDI, HD-SDI)<br />

API Application Programming Interface<br />

ASD Abstract Service Definition<br />

ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode<br />

ATSC Advanced Television Systems Committee (USA)<br />

A/V Audio/Video<br />

AV Audiovisual<br />

AVC Advanced Video Coding (MPEG-4 Part 10 = ITU-T H.264)<br />

AVC-I Advanced Video Coding - Intra (Panasonic)<br />

AXML Audiovisual XML ??? (SAM / NRK)<br />

B Bidirectional coded picture (MPEG)<br />

B2B, BtoB Business-to-Business<br />

B2C, BtoC Business-to-Consumer<br />

BB Black Burst<br />

BBC British Broadcasting Corporation<br />

BMP BitMaP file format<br />

BR Bit-Rate<br />

C Centre (surround sound)<br />

CAC Call Admission Control (Cisco)<br />

CAD Computer-Aided Design<br />

CAM Computer-Aided Manufacturing<br />

CAPEX CAPital EXpenditures<br />

CCAAA Co-ordinating Council of Audiovisual Archives Associations http://www.ccaaa.org/<br />

CD Compact Disc<br />

© <strong>EBU</strong> <strong>2009</strong> / <strong>Production</strong> <strong>Technology</strong> seminar / January 27 - 29, <strong>2009</strong><br />

Reproduction prohibited without written permission of <strong>EBU</strong> TECHNICAL & <strong>EBU</strong> TRAINING<br />

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