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Sexuality in Media: Emerging Issues in Africa - Africa Regional ...

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<strong>Sexuality</strong> <strong>in</strong> the <strong>Media</strong>: Emerg<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Issues</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Africa</strong><br />

connected with S/SH/SR and with their pictorial and sensational method of<br />

report<strong>in</strong>g, it would seem that their reports make more impact on the common<br />

read<strong>in</strong>g public than newspapers.<br />

Also the readership of the newspapers and magaz<strong>in</strong>es differed greatly. The<br />

majority of the women <strong>in</strong>terviewed rarely read newspapers beyond the<br />

headl<strong>in</strong>es but they agreed to devour the articles <strong>in</strong> the magaz<strong>in</strong>es from page to<br />

page.<br />

More men, especially the upper and the middle <strong>in</strong>come, read newspapers than<br />

women.<br />

The youths both male and female rarely read newspapers. Female youths<br />

however read the magaz<strong>in</strong>es from cover to cover whenever they have the<br />

opportunity. That is why hairdress<strong>in</strong>g saloons where such magaz<strong>in</strong>es are<br />

supplied for the enterta<strong>in</strong>ment of customers are popular spots for the female<br />

youths.<br />

There were great differences <strong>in</strong> content between the newspapers and the<br />

magaz<strong>in</strong>es. <strong>Issues</strong> of S/SH/SR <strong>in</strong> the daily newspapers were mostly <strong>in</strong>formative<br />

and educative reflect<strong>in</strong>g the general concern of the society with these issues. For<br />

<strong>in</strong>stance, issues of HIV/AIDS and reproductive health were dom<strong>in</strong>ant <strong>in</strong> the<br />

newspapers. The magaz<strong>in</strong>es reported spar<strong>in</strong>gly on such issues.<br />

The concentration of the magaz<strong>in</strong>es on issues of S/SH/SR and the sensational<br />

reportage provide the attraction to the read<strong>in</strong>g public even though reported<br />

happen<strong>in</strong>gs might be publicly regarded as aga<strong>in</strong>st the societal norm or as<br />

immoral.<br />

Nevertheless, both the newspapers and magaz<strong>in</strong>es depict the concerns of<br />

Nigerians on issues of S/SH/SR. These concerns are about love and romance,<br />

how to forge healthy relationships, marriage with its bliss and problems, sexual<br />

problems, reproduction, <strong>in</strong>fidelity and sexual escapades both among the youths<br />

and adults.<br />

The newspapers were more educative <strong>in</strong> their publications while the magaz<strong>in</strong>es<br />

were more concerned with enterta<strong>in</strong>ment utiliz<strong>in</strong>g the enterta<strong>in</strong>ment value of<br />

sexual issues.<br />

Conclusion<br />

This study has exam<strong>in</strong>ed the nature of media reports on issues of S/SH/SR <strong>in</strong><br />

five national newspapers dur<strong>in</strong>g the first half of year 2004.<br />

The follow<strong>in</strong>g f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs were made<br />

• <strong>Issues</strong> of S/SH/SR received a fair coverage.<br />

• <strong>Issues</strong> reported <strong>in</strong> the order of frequency of report<br />

S/N<br />

1.<br />

2.<br />

3.<br />

4.<br />

5.<br />

6.<br />

7.<br />

8.<br />

9.<br />

10.<br />

11<br />

12<br />

HIV/AIDS<br />

Love and Romance<br />

Reproductive health<br />

Sexual Violence<br />

Marriage<br />

Disappo<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g Relationships<br />

Sexual Problems<br />

Infidelity<br />

Casual Sex and sexual irresponsibility<br />

Sexual harassment<br />

Prostitution<br />

<strong>Sexuality</strong> education<br />

Pr<strong>in</strong>t <strong>Media</strong> Coverage Of <strong>Sexuality</strong> <strong>Issues</strong> <strong>in</strong> Nigeria<br />

Table 41:Total no of reports on issues of S/SH/SR <strong>in</strong> 5 daily Newspapers <strong>in</strong> six months<br />

<strong>Issues</strong> of S/SH/SR<br />

Total no of times<br />

<strong>in</strong> 5 National dailies<br />

<strong>in</strong> 6 months<br />

65<br />

This shows that reports reflected the wider concern with the HIV/AIDS<br />

epidemic. Thus reports on other issues such as <strong>in</strong>fidelity, premarital sex, casual<br />

and irresponsible sexual behaviours mostly ended up with a warn<strong>in</strong>g about the<br />

possibility of contract<strong>in</strong>g HIV/AIDS. These frequent reports on HIV/AIDS<br />

must have contributed to the awareness of the dangers of this disease though<br />

this awareness does not seem to have translated much <strong>in</strong>to responsible sexual<br />

behaviours encourag<strong>in</strong>g safe and pleasurable sex.<br />

37<br />

30<br />

23<br />

21<br />

19<br />

19<br />

17<br />

17<br />

14<br />

11<br />

9

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