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A Guide to Productivity Measurement - Spring

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5<br />

AN INTEGRATED APPROACH TO<br />

PRODUCTIVITY MEASUREMENT<br />

3 The IMPACT Framework<br />

As manpower is the key resource in many organisations, labour productivity (or value<br />

added per worker) is often used as the overall measurement for productivity. However,<br />

a single indica<strong>to</strong>r does not provide a complete picture of your organisation’s productivity<br />

performance. Rather, an integrated approach <strong>to</strong> productivity measurement should be adopted.<br />

What is an Integrated Approach <strong>to</strong> <strong>Productivity</strong> <strong>Measurement</strong>?<br />

In an integrated approach <strong>to</strong> productivity measurement, the various dimensions of an<br />

organisation’s operations are linked <strong>to</strong> show how each of them affects overall performance.<br />

Figure 5.1 shows an example of a family of interlinked measures used by a retailer.<br />

Figure 5.1 : Example of an Integrated Approach <strong>to</strong> <strong>Productivity</strong> <strong>Measurement</strong><br />

The key management indica<strong>to</strong>rs at the <strong>to</strong>p are broad indica<strong>to</strong>rs that relate <strong>to</strong> the organisation’s<br />

goals. Such indica<strong>to</strong>rs are usually financial, value added-based ratios that provide management<br />

with information on productivity and profitability. They are then broken down in<strong>to</strong> activity<br />

and operational indica<strong>to</strong>rs.<br />

A <strong>Guide</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Productivity</strong> <strong>Measurement</strong><br />

13

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