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Inter-Agency Real Time Evaluation of the Humanitarian ... - OCHANet

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IA RTE <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> humanitarian response to Pakistan’s 2010 Floods crisis<br />

Map 2: Pakistan: Flood Situation comparing <strong>the</strong> maximum flood extent 16 <strong>of</strong> September 2010<br />

with <strong>the</strong> current flood extent as <strong>of</strong> 16 January 2011, Source OCH<br />

5. The impact <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> flood was very diverse in each province due to <strong>the</strong> changing nature <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> disaster, <strong>the</strong> different levels <strong>of</strong> preparedness (in terms <strong>of</strong> capacity, resources and systems in<br />

place), and <strong>the</strong> access to individual and common resources. Kyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) was only<br />

affected by flash floods while o<strong>the</strong>r provinces where exposed to both flash and riverine floods.<br />

Sindh was <strong>the</strong> worst affected province, as <strong>the</strong> Indus River did not find an outlet due to <strong>the</strong> flat<br />

topography <strong>of</strong> this area.<br />

6. While waters receded within days in Balochistan and KPK, it took several weeks in Punjab<br />

and months in some areas <strong>of</strong> Sindh. Where water receded rapidly most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> displaced<br />

population was able to return during <strong>the</strong> months <strong>of</strong> August and September, October most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

affected population in <strong>the</strong>se areas had returned. Several cases <strong>of</strong> water breaches in Sindh and<br />

Punjab submerged more districts under water in Balochistan, Sindh, and Punjab. As <strong>of</strong> January<br />

2011 entire union councils are still submerged in four districts <strong>of</strong> Sindh and one district in<br />

Punjab. Areas in <strong>the</strong> Sindh Province are confronted with longer‐term displacements and<br />

situations where most vulnerable parts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> populations remains under severe difficulties<br />

Riccardo Polastro, Aatika Nagrah, Nicolai Steen and Farwa Zafar<br />

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