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i Dominican Republic - travelfilm.de

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mix of Gothic-Mu<strong>de</strong>jar and Spanish and<br />

Italian Renaissance styles, was completed<br />

without the use of a single nail in any of<br />

its 22 rooms or on any of the 72 doors<br />

and windows that, even today, pivot open<br />

and shut with the help of huge mahogany<br />

cross-bars embed<strong>de</strong>d in the thick walls.<br />

There, in 1512 and 1513, respectively,<br />

Juana and Isabel, the other two<br />

daughters of the couple, were born.<br />

The adjoining chapel, whose original<br />

structure has been preserved, witnessed<br />

the marriage of Enriquillo and Mencía<br />

were married in 1517.<br />

Probably an unknown to most people,<br />

Enriquillo is to most <strong>Dominican</strong>s the very<br />

incarnation of rebellion against injustice.<br />

His personal history is very inspiring.<br />

Thanks to one of our greatest novelists,<br />

Manuel <strong>de</strong> Jesús Galván, the epic of<br />

his life history, which bears his name, is<br />

available as a book.<br />

There is certainly much to say about him.<br />

However, any introduction would have<br />

to begin with the fact that in 1533 one<br />

Captain Francisco <strong>de</strong> Barrionuevo arrived<br />

in Hispaniola aboard an imperial manof-war.<br />

Un<strong>de</strong>r his command were 200<br />

soldiers, and in his hand was a treaty<br />

signed by Charles V, that was to become<br />

very first diplomatic document between a<br />

European power and a New World polity.<br />

The document, addressed to Enriquillo,<br />

called for the abolition of slavery. This<br />

hitherto humble Taíno, who had now<br />

become indomitable and proud, and<br />

whose strength was inspired by his<br />

people’s just claim to respect and dignity,<br />

signed the document and placed it on<br />

60<br />

his head as a sign of approval, and<br />

immediately or<strong>de</strong>red his followers to go<br />

down the Bahoruco Sierra (mountain) to<br />

comply with the treaty.<br />

The original walls of Alcazar have<br />

braved the storms of time and still stand<br />

to this day, silent witnesses to the many<br />

intrigues, triumphs and agonies that the<br />

<strong>de</strong>scendants of Admiral Don Christopher<br />

Columbus endured for nearly seven<br />

<strong>de</strong>ca<strong>de</strong>s.<br />

The Alcázar was the seat of the first<br />

Spanish court of the New World and<br />

of the tribunal of the viceroyalty. From<br />

here, the New World was administered,<br />

military strategies were hatched, and<br />

expeditions were launched. Ultimately,<br />

this nerve-center of power and authority<br />

facilitated the colonization of Guatemala,<br />

Cuba, Peru, Mexico, Florida, Puerto Rico,<br />

Colombia, and Jamaica.<br />

The Palace was restored in 1955 un<strong>de</strong>r<br />

the direction of the Spanish architect,<br />

Javier Barroso.<br />

Las Reales Atarazanas, the Royal<br />

Shipyards<br />

The brilliance of 15th and 16th-century<br />

architectural expression is reflected in<br />

the colossal, antiquated buildings of

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