i Dominican Republic - travelfilm.de
i Dominican Republic - travelfilm.de
i Dominican Republic - travelfilm.de
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mix of Gothic-Mu<strong>de</strong>jar and Spanish and<br />
Italian Renaissance styles, was completed<br />
without the use of a single nail in any of<br />
its 22 rooms or on any of the 72 doors<br />
and windows that, even today, pivot open<br />
and shut with the help of huge mahogany<br />
cross-bars embed<strong>de</strong>d in the thick walls.<br />
There, in 1512 and 1513, respectively,<br />
Juana and Isabel, the other two<br />
daughters of the couple, were born.<br />
The adjoining chapel, whose original<br />
structure has been preserved, witnessed<br />
the marriage of Enriquillo and Mencía<br />
were married in 1517.<br />
Probably an unknown to most people,<br />
Enriquillo is to most <strong>Dominican</strong>s the very<br />
incarnation of rebellion against injustice.<br />
His personal history is very inspiring.<br />
Thanks to one of our greatest novelists,<br />
Manuel <strong>de</strong> Jesús Galván, the epic of<br />
his life history, which bears his name, is<br />
available as a book.<br />
There is certainly much to say about him.<br />
However, any introduction would have<br />
to begin with the fact that in 1533 one<br />
Captain Francisco <strong>de</strong> Barrionuevo arrived<br />
in Hispaniola aboard an imperial manof-war.<br />
Un<strong>de</strong>r his command were 200<br />
soldiers, and in his hand was a treaty<br />
signed by Charles V, that was to become<br />
very first diplomatic document between a<br />
European power and a New World polity.<br />
The document, addressed to Enriquillo,<br />
called for the abolition of slavery. This<br />
hitherto humble Taíno, who had now<br />
become indomitable and proud, and<br />
whose strength was inspired by his<br />
people’s just claim to respect and dignity,<br />
signed the document and placed it on<br />
60<br />
his head as a sign of approval, and<br />
immediately or<strong>de</strong>red his followers to go<br />
down the Bahoruco Sierra (mountain) to<br />
comply with the treaty.<br />
The original walls of Alcazar have<br />
braved the storms of time and still stand<br />
to this day, silent witnesses to the many<br />
intrigues, triumphs and agonies that the<br />
<strong>de</strong>scendants of Admiral Don Christopher<br />
Columbus endured for nearly seven<br />
<strong>de</strong>ca<strong>de</strong>s.<br />
The Alcázar was the seat of the first<br />
Spanish court of the New World and<br />
of the tribunal of the viceroyalty. From<br />
here, the New World was administered,<br />
military strategies were hatched, and<br />
expeditions were launched. Ultimately,<br />
this nerve-center of power and authority<br />
facilitated the colonization of Guatemala,<br />
Cuba, Peru, Mexico, Florida, Puerto Rico,<br />
Colombia, and Jamaica.<br />
The Palace was restored in 1955 un<strong>de</strong>r<br />
the direction of the Spanish architect,<br />
Javier Barroso.<br />
Las Reales Atarazanas, the Royal<br />
Shipyards<br />
The brilliance of 15th and 16th-century<br />
architectural expression is reflected in<br />
the colossal, antiquated buildings of