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i Dominican Republic - travelfilm.de

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Eventually the project was completed.<br />

However, the unfinished belfry, that<br />

stands to this day, is a remin<strong>de</strong>r of the<br />

trials and tribulations of this house of<br />

worship.<br />

The cathedral combines late Gothic and<br />

Renaissance elements, and even though<br />

is predominant features belong to the<br />

classical features predominate.<br />

In l546, Pope Paul III elevated it to<br />

the status of Catedral Metropolitana y<br />

Primada <strong>de</strong> las Indias (First Metropolitan<br />

Cathedral of the Indies), thereby<br />

according it an ecclesiastically superior<br />

rank over other churches in the New<br />

World, and transforming it into the<br />

hemisphere’s Christian heart.<br />

Its floor plan has, in addition to the<br />

main altar, fourteen chapels where urns<br />

containing the ashes of many renowned<br />

individuals are kept forever alive in the<br />

collective memory.<br />

Three doors lead into the interior: the<br />

north door faces Columbus Park; the<br />

one to the south faces Plazoleta <strong>de</strong><br />

los Curas (Small Plaza of the Priests),<br />

also known as the Puerta <strong>de</strong>l Perdón<br />

(Portal of Clemency). For many political<br />

dissi<strong>de</strong>nts, reaching the threshold<br />

of this portal meant being in a safe<br />

haven. Well before international treaties<br />

recognized diplomatic immunities,<br />

extradition agreements, or asylum or<br />

refugee status, it was the perpetual<br />

beacon of hope for the renega<strong>de</strong>. Given<br />

the turmoil of our world today, we could<br />

probably use many such portals of<br />

clemency.<br />

64<br />

The plateresque-style main door leads<br />

to an atrium that, in the 19th century,<br />

was converted into a market during the<br />

Haitian military occupation.<br />

The Columbus Mausoleum<br />

Christopher Columbus died in Valladolid<br />

on May 20, 1506. King Ferdinand<br />

or<strong>de</strong>red that an epitaph be placed over<br />

his grave with the inscription: “To Castilla<br />

and León, Colon gave a New World.”<br />

Columbus’ mortal remains were laid to<br />

rest in Seville until Doña María <strong>de</strong> Toledo<br />

brought them, together with those of<br />

her own husband, Don Diego Colón, to<br />

the place where they had asked to be<br />

buried. The mortal remains were buried<br />

in a crypt in the cathedral’s main altar.<br />

In 1586, England’s notorious pirate,<br />

Sir Francis Drake, plun<strong>de</strong>red Santo<br />

Domingo. Given the record of havoc and<br />

<strong>de</strong>struction that had always been left in<br />

the wake of his activities, the bishop of<br />

the diocese or<strong>de</strong>red the obliteration of all<br />

inscriptions to reduce the probability of<br />

<strong>de</strong>secration by Drake and his henchmen.<br />

When Spain ce<strong>de</strong>d eastern Hispaniola to<br />

France in 1795, in compliance with the<br />

terms of the treaty of Basle, Cuba (which<br />

was then still un<strong>de</strong>r Spanish rule) staked

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