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Did Wal-Mart Wake Up? - The Arthur Page Society

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ole in Greenwald’s film, and refused to grant immunity to individuals<br />

interviewed in the film. Instead the company just based its review of the film on<br />

the theatrical trailer and released a 10-page press kit, followed by another<br />

defaming document in November on Greenwald’s lack of credibility.<br />

Questions for Discussion:<br />

• What additional public relations strategies and tactics could <strong>Wal</strong>-<strong>Mart</strong><br />

have undertaken to create an open, trusting environment with its internal<br />

and external stakeholders?<br />

• Could <strong>Wal</strong>-<strong>Mart</strong> cooperate and collaborate with its associates and still<br />

maintain its low prices and its bottom line?<br />

• Should <strong>Wal</strong>-<strong>Mart</strong> remove its anti-union stance?<br />

• How could have <strong>Wal</strong>-<strong>Mart</strong> found a win-win solution with its opponents?<br />

• If a win-win not possible, what should <strong>Wal</strong>-<strong>Mart</strong>’s goals be?<br />

3. Crises can dramatically change a company’s reputation<br />

An article by White claims that crises have several recognizable characteristics:<br />

• It affects the everyday life of the organization;<br />

• <strong>The</strong>re are real and lasting risks to the firm’s image and reputation;<br />

• It has the potential to affect the bottom line;<br />

• And the pressure intensifies dramatically. 61<br />

As made clear by the second point, a major crisis can cause great harm to an<br />

organization’s image and reputation, as their reputation should be taken just as<br />

30

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