Fundamentals of Biomechanics

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CHAPTER 5: LINEAR AND ANGULAR KINEMATICS 125 Figure 5.12. The angular displacement and angular velocity of a simple elbow extension/flexion movement to grab a book. See the text for an explanation of the increasing complexity of the higher-order kinematic variables.
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Fundamentals of Biomechanics
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Duane Knudson Department of Kinesio
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VI FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOMECHANICS CHA
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VIII FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOMECHANICS R
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X FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOMECHANICS part
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Kinesiology is the scholarly study
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4 FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOMECHANICS beca
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6 FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOMECHANICS Figu
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PARTII BIOLOGICAL/STRUCTURAL BASES
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Many professionals interested in hu
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Figure 4.2. Combined loads of (a) b
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ments have another region in their
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that stretch. We will learn in Chap
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esponse of bone is dependent on thi
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outs. We will see in the next secti
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improve performance (De Koning et a
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Interdisciplinary Issue: Speed Runn
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The active tension component of the
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times called active state or excita
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that is immediately followed by con
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elastic mechanisms in the SSC are p
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maximize the time of force applicat
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Regulation of Muscle Force If the m
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Page 210: Proprioception of Muscle Action and
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Page 218: duction in skeletal muscle. Journal
Page 222: Kinematics is the accurate descript
Page 226: erence can get quite complicated. T
Page 230: the runner in Figure 5.2 can correc
Page 234: Graphs of kinematic variables versu
Page 238: ules require that the sprinter have
Page 242: Let's consider a quick example of u
Page 246: Before we can look at generalizatio
Page 250: Figure 5.9. The optimal projection
Page 254: The angular velocities of joints ar
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Angular kinetics explains the cause
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Let's look at another example of ap
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Application: Muscle-Balance and Str
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The symbol for the moment of inerti
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Variations in the moment of inertia
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trates the net joint torques at the
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and 55% of the height for males and
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calculate the positions of the cent
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tal and vertical positions of the c
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fectively increases the base of sup
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Application: Inverse Dynamics of Wa
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SUGGESTED READING Brown, L. E. (Ed.
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PARTIV APPLICATIONS OF BIOMECHANICS
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Coaching athletics also involves te
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This young player shows good balanc
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weaknesses in some athlete's exerci
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QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF CATCHING As
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Dyson, G. (1986). Mechanics of athl
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246 FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOMECHANICS 5.
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252 FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOMECHANICS IN
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Aagaard, P. (2003). Training-induce
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Basmajian, J. V., & Wolf, S. L. (Ed
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Chalmers, G. (2002). Do golgi tendo
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Dyson, G. (1986). Mechanics of athl
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ments. Journal of Applied Biomechan
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ing locomotor movements. Exercise a
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sessment. Australian Journal of Phy
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to strength and conditioning. Balti
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Journal of Science and Medicine in
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cur as a function of learning a tim
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Woo (Eds.), Multiple muscle systems
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Schneider, K., Zernicke, R. F., Sch
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cles in the acceleration phase of t
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absolute angle: an angle measured t
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compliance: the ratio of change in
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First Law of Thermodynamics: applic
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kinematic chain: a linkage of rigid
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parallel elastic component: a part
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series elastic component: a part of
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Wolff's Law: bones remodel accordin
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This appendix provides initial answ
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quadriceps groups to extend the kne
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flow of fluid, while lift acts at r
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Rating Principle Body part (inadequ
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310 FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOMECHANICS Ba
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314 FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOMECHANICS Ki
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This section of the book provides a
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LAB ACTIVITY 1 NAME _______________
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LAB ACTIVITY 5A NAME ______________
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LAB ACTIVITY 5B NAME ______________
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LAB ACTIVITY 10 NAME ______________
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