Fundamentals of Biomechanics

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LAB ACTIVITY 11 NAME _____________________________ COMPARISON OF TRAINING MODES LAB ACTIVITIES L-29 1. What are the biomechanical principles most relevant to the sport skill of interest? 2. What was the first exercise? What biomechanical principles of this exercise are similar to the sport skill? 3. What was the second exercise? What biomechanical principles of this exercise are similar to the sport skill? 4. What was the third exercise? What biomechanical principles of this exercise are similar to the sport skill? 5. Which exercise was most sport-specific? Why? (Be sure to explain based on the importance of certain biomechanical principles in terms of performance in the sport.) Copyright © 2007 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC.All rights reserved.
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Fundamentals of Biomechanics
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Duane Knudson Department of Kinesio
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VI FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOMECHANICS CHA
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VIII FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOMECHANICS R
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X FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOMECHANICS part
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Kinesiology is the scholarly study
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4 FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOMECHANICS beca
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6 FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOMECHANICS Figu
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8 FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOMECHANICS Figu
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24 FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOMECHANICS Fig
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30 FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOMECHANICS cat
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36 FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOMECHANICS to
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PARTII BIOLOGICAL/STRUCTURAL BASES
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46 FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOMECHANICS jou
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48 FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOMECHANICS of
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52 FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOMECHANICS Act
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64 FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOMECHANICS use
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66 FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOMECHANICS exa
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Many professionals interested in hu
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Figure 4.2. Combined loads of (a) b
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ments have another region in their
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that stretch. We will learn in Chap
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esponse of bone is dependent on thi
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outs. We will see in the next secti
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improve performance (De Koning et a
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Interdisciplinary Issue: Speed Runn
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The active tension component of the
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times called active state or excita
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that is immediately followed by con
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elastic mechanisms in the SSC are p
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maximize the time of force applicat
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Regulation of Muscle Force If the m
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peated stimulation of a motor unit
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Proprioception of Muscle Action and
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most movements is the rapid reversa
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duction in skeletal muscle. Journal
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Kinematics is the accurate descript
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erence can get quite complicated. T
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the runner in Figure 5.2 can correc
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Graphs of kinematic variables versu
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ules require that the sprinter have
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Let's consider a quick example of u
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Before we can look at generalizatio
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Figure 5.9. The optimal projection
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The angular velocities of joints ar
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CHAPTER 5: LINEAR AND ANGULAR KINEM
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formula is to use angular velocity
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a bit of art to the coaching of mov
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11. A softball coach is concerned t
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In the previous chapter we learned
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fast-moving weather system brings a
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inverse dynamics. Other scientists
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y the tackler in Figure 6.5b ends u
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the movement, speed, and load shoul
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Figure 6.8. Any vectors acting on t
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matic decrease in the horizontal co
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(Nigg, Luthi, & Bahlsen, 1989). Epi
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FORCE-TIME PRINCIPLE The applied ma
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Activity: Impulse-Momentum Relation
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approach can convert this energy to
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ity or energy losses of an object r
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work. This dependence on the object
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Interdisciplinary Issue: Efficiency
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and the controversial nature of the
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muscles is clearly indicated. More
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Interdisciplinary Issue: Power in V
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Jorgensen, T. P. (1994). The physic
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170 FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOMECHANICS In
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172 FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOMECHANICS Fi
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176 FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOMECHANICS me
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178 FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOMECHANICS ba
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188 FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOMECHANICS bo
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External forces that have a major e
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Figure 8.2. The center of buoyancy
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fluid to flow. Air has a lower visc
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higher velocities, the boundary lay
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Figure 8.9. The fluid force acting
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ecules passing over the top of the
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layer, allowing it to separate late
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CHAPTER 8: FLUID MECHANICS 207 Figu
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of lower ball speed. In tennis the
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Arellano, R. (1999). Vortices and p
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Physical educators teach a wide var
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practice to increase the range of m
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abbreviated follow-through means th
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During the first week of your high
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without the ball and passing rather
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Knudson, D. (1991). The tennis tops
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230 FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOMECHANICS pl
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234 FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOMECHANICS ti
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Strength and conditioning is a prof
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A large part of the strength and co
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ples are most relevant to helping y
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the technique illustrated in Figure
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sented, and we examined the biomech
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Biomechanics also helps professiona
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prescribed to focus activation on t
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ine that you are the athletic train
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ACL injury (McLean et al., 2005; Wi
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Nordin, M., & Frankel, V. (2001). B
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258 FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOMECHANICS on
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260 FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOMECHANICS Jo
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262 FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOMECHANICS Da
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264 FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOMECHANICS Fa
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284 FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOMECHANICS Ar
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Biomechanical variables are reporte
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302 FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOMECHANICS mu
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Trigonometry is a branch of mathema
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A Abdominal muscles, 82, 222 Abduct
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Creep, 74 Critical thinking, 20 Cro
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H Hamstrings flexibility of, 51 tor
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Moment arm, 169-71 Moment of force,
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Readiness, 251 Reciprocal inhibitio
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U Uniformly accelerated motion, 115
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L-2 FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOMECHANICS LA
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Fundamentals of Biomechanics

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