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country to another, the project focused<br />

on the rationale behind the learning:<br />

typical work and business processes.<br />

The 10-18 units of learning outcomes<br />

created correspond to the activity fields<br />

of master crafts.<br />

“ Participants were<br />

invited to reflect on<br />

the benefits to apply<br />

the ECVET technical<br />

framework in their<br />

country and to see<br />

some joint benefits<br />

related to employability<br />

and salaries. ”<br />

As it was rather difficult for an expert<br />

to design learning outcomes, and especially<br />

to distinguish skills and competences,<br />

the project defined the successive<br />

steps (3-4 steps) to acquire<br />

learning outcomes and required competences<br />

at the final stage.<br />

As project manager, Christian Sperle<br />

expressed the specific challenges<br />

SMEs face for continuing with a practical<br />

approach:<br />

• VET practitioners are not very familiar<br />

with the learning outcomes approach,<br />

so after establishing a learning outcomes<br />

matrix, the international partnership<br />

has to deal with intense<br />

matching of learning outcomes to organise<br />

mobility periods.<br />

• No partners were using credit points.<br />

Assessment of learning outcomes is<br />

not particularly easy for short-term<br />

mobility.<br />

• For example, in Germany, ECVET<br />

implementation clashes with national<br />

regulations of exams and funding (assessment<br />

is paid by companies).<br />

• Learning agreements and personal<br />

transcripts overlap with Leonardo<br />

templates.<br />

• In the context of Germany, Christian<br />

Sperle underlined another important<br />

point: the need for a more flexible<br />

ECVET recommendation that would<br />

not require the implementation of<br />

all elements, but rather allowing for<br />

some elements to be adapted to<br />

the national context of Germany.<br />

“Assessment as quality assurance<br />

can be done by companies but the<br />

final exam should be done by the<br />

Chambers of Commerce”.<br />

It was clear that the contexts and VET<br />

systems are very different among the<br />

participants. Although the vision on<br />

how to implement ECVET in their national<br />

contexts might differ, participants<br />

were invited to reflect on the benefits to<br />

apply the ECVET technical framework<br />

in their country and to see some joint<br />

benefits related to employability and<br />

salaries.<br />

Following this, the discussion on<br />

ECVET was put in the perspective of<br />

understanding qualification systems in<br />

a national context (including identification<br />

of key actors and different functions)<br />

and specifying the role of social<br />

partners in ECVET projects and ECVET<br />

implementation.<br />

There was willingness amongst most<br />

participants who are intermediate competent<br />

bodies to define their specific<br />

role in terms of dissemination, responsibility<br />

to enhance employability and mo-<br />

bility. Intermediate competent bodies<br />

are also seriously concerned about the<br />

role of sectors at European level and<br />

about the key role of craft chambers in<br />

some countries (Germany).<br />

As a conclusion to this seminar, Liliane<br />

Volozinskis emphasised the need to<br />

more precisely define the role of intermediate<br />

bodies in ECVET implementation<br />

as well as their institutional role with<br />

regard to training centres.<br />

<strong>www</strong>.<strong>ecvet</strong>-<strong>team</strong>.<strong>eu</strong> 09<br />

<strong>www</strong>.<strong>ecvet</strong>-projects.<strong>eu</strong>

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