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maryland career clusters - Maryland State Department of Education

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Career Cluster 8<br />

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY<br />

INDUSTRY INSIGHTS<br />

• Advances in information technology will continue to drive major<br />

innovations across all major industries throughout the world.<br />

These advances will also change the face <strong>of</strong> government and<br />

the non-pr<strong>of</strong>it sector. Businesses will continue to expand the<br />

use <strong>of</strong> information technology in all aspects <strong>of</strong> the business<br />

enterprise and will seek more comprehensive e-commerce<br />

and information management solutions to remain competitive.<br />

• Information technology businesses and pr<strong>of</strong>essionals will face<br />

increasing pressure to design, develop, implement, and support<br />

more complex and reliable information technology solutions<br />

SOFTWARE<br />

ENGINEERING/<br />

DEVELOPMENT<br />

SOFTWARE<br />

OPERATIONS<br />

Looking at this industry as a whole, five pathways represent the<br />

major functions in the industry. Career Pathways show more<br />

specific business activities that <strong>of</strong>fer a range <strong>of</strong> related <strong>career</strong><br />

opportunities. Students can prepare for a variety <strong>of</strong> <strong>career</strong><br />

options through two and four-year colleges (including graduate<br />

programs), private <strong>career</strong> schools, and employee sponsored<br />

programs. Pr<strong>of</strong>essional certification is also an important<br />

THWAY KNOWLEDGE & SKILLS – PATHWAY KNOWLEDGE & SKILLS – PATHWAY KNOWLEDGE & SKILLS –<br />

CLUSTER<br />

KNOWLEDGE<br />

AND SKILLS<br />

PATHWAY KNOWLEDGE & SKILLS – PATHWAY KNOWLEDGE & SKILLS – PATHWAY KNOWLEDGE & SKILLS – PA<br />

HARDWARE<br />

ENGINEERING/<br />

DEVELOPMENT<br />

that will meet the needs <strong>of</strong> external and internal customers.<br />

This will require that information technology pr<strong>of</strong>essionals have<br />

the skills to determine customer and business needs and<br />

requirements, manage complex projects, integrate s<strong>of</strong>tware<br />

and hardware solutions, and deliver total solutions on time that<br />

meet customer needs.<br />

• The rapid pace <strong>of</strong> technological change and increased<br />

global competition will require that information technology<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essionals develop and continually update high-level<br />

technical, project management, and customer relations skills.<br />

INFORMATION<br />

SYSTEMS<br />

HARDWARE<br />

OPERATIONS<br />

consideration when pursuing <strong>career</strong> opportunities. Appropriate<br />

work experience may also be important to increase <strong>career</strong><br />

opportunities. The center circle represents the common<br />

knowledge and skills required <strong>of</strong> anyone in this <strong>career</strong>. As students<br />

focus on a more specific Career Pathway, they advance their<br />

readiness for <strong>career</strong>s in that pathway.<br />

35

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