Manual - International Environmental Technology Centre

More documents

Recommendations

Info

1.C. WHAT IS COVERED BY THIS MANUAL? This manual provides a new approach based on application of across disciplines knowledge in holistic management of water resources. It encourages a reader to have a broader, interdisciplinary view on various aspects of IWM, with special emphasis on practical use of understanding relationships between hydrology and biota and their use in order to control environment quality. According to the presented approach, for sustainable management of water resources quality and stabilization of hydrological cycle, it is necessary to harmonize technological and ecological measures. Ecological measures should be based on understanding of biota-water interplay in various scales of a catchment. Therefore, the manual has been organized hierarchically, in order to easily identify the necessary measures in the particular areas of a catchment, such as (Box 1.2): LANDSCAPE LAND-WATER INTERFACE STREAMS & RIVERS LAKES & RESERVOIRS ESTUARINE & COASTAL AREAS The manual has been divided into the following major sections: PART ONE: INTRODUCTION: presents basic theory for ecohydrology and phytotechnology concepts and introduces basic definitions essential for understanding in order to apply ecohydrological and phytotechnological measures. PART TWO: SURVEYS & ASSESSMENT: presents an overview of methods for assessment of potential issues in watersheds, focusing a re ader’s attention on possible variations and interpretations of results from the point of view of ecohydrology and phytotechnology. PART THREE: MANAGEMENT: presents practical suggestions and recommendations for application of ecohydrology and phytotechnology in IWM. VwerySmatrBook03.p65 15 2004-06-17, 17:18 15 Introduction: About this <strong>Manual</strong>
Introduction: About this <strong>Manual</strong> 16 1.D. WHO SHOULD USE THIS MANUAL? Anyone who is involved in Integrated Watershed Management (IWM) should find this manual of interest. In particular, those who deal with improvement of degraded aquatic and terrestrial environments, as well as those interested in sustainable management and maintaining good quality water recourses, will find this manual useful. In the traditional approach to water resources management, hydrotechnical engineers have usually been the major target group. Although they still play a fundamental role as those who eliminate threats, such as for example, point sources of pollution, it has become obvious that to achieve high-quality results with environmental issues, the technical approach alone is not enough. This manual encourages and provides an understanding of the need for a broader view on catchment management. This involves the VwerySmatrBook03.p65 16 2004-06-17, 17:18 application of new strategies that amplify the opportunities provided by an understanding of ecosystem properties in order to enhance their carrying capacity against increasing human impacts. Successful implementation of any strategy in IWM depends on participation of various groups of people working and living in a catchment (Box 1.3). Therefore, we believe, that not only professionals with various expertise, but also a wide range of practitioners, politicians and the public will find the manual of interest. In particular, the manual has been dedicated to: environmental managers and technical experts; local and regional authorities, decision makers in government agencies and non-governmental organizations; coordinators and consultants; and landowners.
Page 1 and 2: UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTI
Page 3 and 4: UNEP’s Copyright Copyright 2004 U
Page 5 and 6: The Manual is one of the results of
Page 7 and 8: tion capabilities and understanding
Page 9 and 10: 8. ESTUARINE & COASTAL AREAS: How &
Page 11 and 12: 12 VwerySmatrBook03.p65 12 2004-06-
Page 13: Introduction: About this Manual 14
Page 17 and 18: Introduction: Ecohydrology & Phytot
Page 29 and 30: Introduction: Basic Concepts & Defi
Page 43 and 44: 44 VwerySmatrBook03.p65 44 2004-06-
Page 45 and 46: Surveys & Assessments: Landscape 46
Page 47 and 48: Surveys & Assessments: Landscape 48
Page 49 and 50: Surveys & Assessments: Landscape To
Page 51 and 52: Surveys & Assessments: Landscape Ho
Page 53 and 54: Surveys & Assessments: Landscape be
Page 55 and 56: Surveys & Assessments: Landscape Po
Page 57 and 58: Surveys & Assessments: Landscape An
Page 59 and 60: Surveys & Assessments: Landscape To
Page 61 and 62: Surveys & Assessments: Land-Water I
Page 63 and 64: Surveys & Assessments: Land-Water I
Page 65 and 66:
Surveys & Assessments: Land-Water I
Page 67 and 68:
Page 69 and 70:
Page 71 and 72:
Page 73 and 74:
Page 75 and 76:
Surveys & Assessments: Streams & Ri
Page 77 and 78:
Page 79 and 80:
Page 81 and 82:
Page 83 and 84:
Page 85 and 86:
Page 87 and 88:
Page 89 and 90:
Page 91 and 92:
Page 93 and 94:
Page 95 and 96:
Page 97 and 98:
Surveys & Assessments: Streams & Re
Page 99 and 100:
Surveys & Assesments: Streams & Res
Page 101 and 102:
Page 103 and 104:
Page 105 and 106:
Page 107 and 108:
Page 109 and 110:
Page 111 and 112:
Page 113 and 114:
Page 115 and 116:
Page 117 and 118:
Page 119 and 120:
Page 121 and 122:
Page 123 and 124:
Surveys & Assessments: Estuarine &
Page 125 and 126:
Page 127 and 128:
Page 129 and 130:
Page 131 and 132:
Surveys & Assesstments: Estuarine &
Page 133 and 134:
Page 135 and 136:
Page 137 and 138:
138 VwerySmatrBook03.p65 138 2004-0
Page 139 and 140:
Management: Landscape How to apply?
Page 141 and 142:
Management: Landscape 142 planting;
Page 143 and 144:
Management: Landscape 144 9.B. HOW
Page 145 and 146:
Management: Landscape 146 VwerySmat
Page 147 and 148:
Management: Landscape An increase o
Page 149 and 150:
Management: Landscape 150 9.C. CONT
Page 151 and 152:
Management: Landscape small watersh
Page 153 and 154:
Management: Land-Water Interaction
Page 155 and 156:
Page 157 and 158:
Page 159 and 160:
Page 161 and 162:
Page 163 and 164:
Page 165 and 166:
Page 167 and 168:
Page 169 and 170:
Management: Streams & Rivers WHAT I
Page 171 and 172:
Management: Streams & Rivers 172 Vw
Page 173 and 174:
Management: Streams & Rivers MAKE S
Page 175 and 176:
Management: Streams & Rivers 176 tr
Page 177 and 178:
Management: Streams & Rivers and cr
Page 179 and 180:
Management: Streams & Rivers 180 11
Page 181 and 182:
Management: Streams, & Rivers Heavi
Page 183 and 184:
Management: Streams & Rivers Sustai
Page 185 and 186:
Management: Streams & Rivers The qu
Page 187 and 188:
Management: Reservoirs & Lakes 188
Page 189 and 190:
Management: Reservoirs & Lakes Redu
Page 191 and 192:
Management: Reservoirs & Lakes ARE
Page 193 and 194:
Page 195 and 196:
Management: Reservoirs & Lakes Thes
Page 197 and 198:
Page 199 and 200:
Management: Reservoirs & Lakes and
Page 201 and 202:
Management: Estuarine & Coastal Are
Page 203 and 204:
Page 205 and 206:
Page 207 and 208:
Page 209 and 210:
Other Aspects of Watershed Manageme
Page 211 and 212:
Page 213 and 214:
Page 215 and 216:
Page 217 and 218:
Page 219 and 220:
Appendix 220 VwerySmatrBook03.p65 2
Page 221 and 222:
Page 223 and 224:
Page 225 and 226:
Glossary & Abbreviations AEROBES -
Page 227 and 228:
Glossary & Abbreviations GRID DATA
Page 229 and 230:
Glossary & Abbreviations unded by t
Page 231 and 232:
References Bernatowicz S., Wolny P.
Page 233 and 234:
References Fladmark, K.E., Serres,
Page 235 and 236:
References Knoeshe R., Schreckenbac
Page 237 and 238:
References Nicholson, B.C. & Burch,
Page 239 and 240:
References buffer zones. p: 171-191
Page 241 and 242:
References Tiedje J. M. 1982. Denit
Page 243 and 244:
References Zalewski, M., Brewinka-Z
Page 245 and 246:
Contributing Authors Maciej Zalewsk
show all

Manual - International Environmental Technology Centre

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?