08.02.2013 Views

NPCIL Corporate Profile - Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited

NPCIL Corporate Profile - Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited

NPCIL Corporate Profile - Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

1<br />

N P C I L<br />

<strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Power</strong> - An Inevitable Option<br />

Electricity is a basic input which is closely<br />

related to the economic development <strong>of</strong> a country. In<br />

spite <strong>of</strong> the impressive strides in increasing overall<br />

installed capacity in the country, we are still facing<br />

power shortages. Options available for commercial<br />

electricity generation are hydro, thermal, nuclear and<br />

renewables. In the energy planning <strong>of</strong> the country, a<br />

judicious mix <strong>of</strong> hydro, thermal, nuclear and<br />

renewable is an important aspect. Diversified energy<br />

resource-base is essential to meet electricity<br />

requirements and to ensure long-term energy<br />

security. With the limited resources <strong>of</strong> coal and oil<br />

available in the country and with growing global<br />

concerns <strong>of</strong> greenhouse gases generated by fossilfuel-fired-stations,<br />

nuclear power is being called<br />

upon to play a greater role in medium- and longterm<br />

perspective.<br />

Resource<br />

<strong>India</strong>'s long-term nuclear power programme is based<br />

on utilising the vast indigenous thorium resources for<br />

electricity generation. <strong>India</strong>'s uranium resources can<br />

support a first-stage programme <strong>of</strong> about 10,000 MW<br />

based on Pressurised Heavy Water Reactors (PHWRs)<br />

using natural uranium as fuel and heavy water as<br />

moderator and coolant. The energy potential <strong>of</strong> natural<br />

uranium can be increased to about 3,00,000 MW in the<br />

second stage though Fast Breeder Reactors (FBRs) which<br />

utilise plutonium obtained from the recycled spent fuel <strong>of</strong><br />

the first stage along with thorium as blanket, to produce U-<br />

233. With the deployment <strong>of</strong> thorium at third stage using U-<br />

233 as fuel, the energy potential for electricity generation is<br />

large and substantial. Indigenous industrial infrastructure<br />

for reactor programme is well- developed. Special<br />

infrastructure for the production <strong>of</strong> fuel, heavy water,<br />

reactor control and instrumentation have been developed<br />

within the Department <strong>of</strong> Atomic Energy. <strong>India</strong>n industry<br />

has gained valuable experience and reached a stage <strong>of</strong><br />

maturity in manufacturing equipment components and<br />

handling <strong>of</strong> mega package contracts for these reactors.<br />

Fossil<br />

<strong>India</strong>’s Energy Resource Base<br />

Coal<br />

Hydrocarbon<br />

Non-Fossil<br />

<strong>Nuclear</strong><br />

Uranium metal<br />

In PHWR<br />

In Fast Breeders<br />

Thorium metal<br />

In Breeders<br />

Renewable<br />

Long - Term <strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Power</strong> Programme<br />

Hydro<br />

Non-conv. Renewable<br />

Amount<br />

38 Billion T<br />

12 Billion T<br />

61,000 T<br />

2,25,000 T<br />

150 GW<br />

100 GW<br />

(Source: Department <strong>of</strong> Atomic Energy)<br />

Stage<br />

Natural<br />

uranium<br />

dioxide<br />

fuel<br />

131603<br />

MW<br />

Electricity Potential<br />

(GW-year)<br />

7,614<br />

5,833<br />

328<br />

42,231<br />

1,55,502<br />

69<br />

33<br />

<strong>India</strong>'s <strong>Nuclear</strong> Strategy<br />

38990<br />

MW<br />

INSTALLED CAPACITY<br />

4780<br />

MW<br />

Thermal<br />

Hydro<br />

<strong>Nuclear</strong><br />

(Source: CEA.)

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!