NPCIL Corporate Profile - Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited
NPCIL Corporate Profile - Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited
NPCIL Corporate Profile - Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited
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1<br />
N P C I L<br />
<strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Power</strong> - An Inevitable Option<br />
Electricity is a basic input which is closely<br />
related to the economic development <strong>of</strong> a country. In<br />
spite <strong>of</strong> the impressive strides in increasing overall<br />
installed capacity in the country, we are still facing<br />
power shortages. Options available for commercial<br />
electricity generation are hydro, thermal, nuclear and<br />
renewables. In the energy planning <strong>of</strong> the country, a<br />
judicious mix <strong>of</strong> hydro, thermal, nuclear and<br />
renewable is an important aspect. Diversified energy<br />
resource-base is essential to meet electricity<br />
requirements and to ensure long-term energy<br />
security. With the limited resources <strong>of</strong> coal and oil<br />
available in the country and with growing global<br />
concerns <strong>of</strong> greenhouse gases generated by fossilfuel-fired-stations,<br />
nuclear power is being called<br />
upon to play a greater role in medium- and longterm<br />
perspective.<br />
Resource<br />
<strong>India</strong>'s long-term nuclear power programme is based<br />
on utilising the vast indigenous thorium resources for<br />
electricity generation. <strong>India</strong>'s uranium resources can<br />
support a first-stage programme <strong>of</strong> about 10,000 MW<br />
based on Pressurised Heavy Water Reactors (PHWRs)<br />
using natural uranium as fuel and heavy water as<br />
moderator and coolant. The energy potential <strong>of</strong> natural<br />
uranium can be increased to about 3,00,000 MW in the<br />
second stage though Fast Breeder Reactors (FBRs) which<br />
utilise plutonium obtained from the recycled spent fuel <strong>of</strong><br />
the first stage along with thorium as blanket, to produce U-<br />
233. With the deployment <strong>of</strong> thorium at third stage using U-<br />
233 as fuel, the energy potential for electricity generation is<br />
large and substantial. Indigenous industrial infrastructure<br />
for reactor programme is well- developed. Special<br />
infrastructure for the production <strong>of</strong> fuel, heavy water,<br />
reactor control and instrumentation have been developed<br />
within the Department <strong>of</strong> Atomic Energy. <strong>India</strong>n industry<br />
has gained valuable experience and reached a stage <strong>of</strong><br />
maturity in manufacturing equipment components and<br />
handling <strong>of</strong> mega package contracts for these reactors.<br />
Fossil<br />
<strong>India</strong>’s Energy Resource Base<br />
Coal<br />
Hydrocarbon<br />
Non-Fossil<br />
<strong>Nuclear</strong><br />
Uranium metal<br />
In PHWR<br />
In Fast Breeders<br />
Thorium metal<br />
In Breeders<br />
Renewable<br />
Long - Term <strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Power</strong> Programme<br />
Hydro<br />
Non-conv. Renewable<br />
Amount<br />
38 Billion T<br />
12 Billion T<br />
61,000 T<br />
2,25,000 T<br />
150 GW<br />
100 GW<br />
(Source: Department <strong>of</strong> Atomic Energy)<br />
Stage<br />
Natural<br />
uranium<br />
dioxide<br />
fuel<br />
131603<br />
MW<br />
Electricity Potential<br />
(GW-year)<br />
7,614<br />
5,833<br />
328<br />
42,231<br />
1,55,502<br />
69<br />
33<br />
<strong>India</strong>'s <strong>Nuclear</strong> Strategy<br />
38990<br />
MW<br />
INSTALLED CAPACITY<br />
4780<br />
MW<br />
Thermal<br />
Hydro<br />
<strong>Nuclear</strong><br />
(Source: CEA.)