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An Overview of the Foundation Programme in - London Deanery

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Management constructs a management plan; prioritises actions on <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

plan<br />

differential diagnosis and cl<strong>in</strong>ical sett<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Communication Explores patient’s perspective; jargon free; open and honest; empathic;<br />

agrees management plan/<strong>the</strong>rapy with patient.<br />

Discharge starts plann<strong>in</strong>g from moment <strong>of</strong> admission; considers long-term<br />

conditions; recognises impact <strong>of</strong> long-term conditions on patients, family<br />

and friends; liaises with patient, family, carers and primary care teams;<br />

considers role <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r agencies; considers need for environmental<br />

adaptations; ensures necessary care plans are <strong>in</strong> place; arranges followup<br />

Remember: Not all question areas need be assessed on each occasion.<br />

What is <strong>the</strong> reference standard?<br />

When giv<strong>in</strong>g feedback to F 1 doctors, tra<strong>in</strong>ers should consider what <strong>the</strong>y would expect for<br />

satisfactory c ompletion o f F 1. Si milarly for F 2, t ra<strong>in</strong>ers s hould c onsider w hat th ey w ould<br />

expect for satisfactory completion <strong>of</strong> F2.<br />

Feedback<br />

In or der to m aximise t he e ducational i mpact o f us<strong>in</strong>g m <strong>in</strong>i-CEX i t i s i mportant to i dentify<br />

strengths, areas for development and agree an action plan. This should be done sensitively<br />

and <strong>in</strong> a suitable environment.<br />

How many m<strong>in</strong>i-CEX should be completed?<br />

<strong>Foundation</strong> doctors are expected to undertake directly observed encounters per placement.<br />

They are required to undertake a m<strong>in</strong>imum <strong>of</strong> n<strong>in</strong>e directly observed encounters per annum<br />

<strong>in</strong> both F1 and <strong>in</strong> F2. At least six <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se encounters each year should use m<strong>in</strong>i-CEX. The<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r e ncounters ma y u se t he ‘d irect observation o f p rocedural skills’ (DO PS) t ool.<br />

<strong>Foundation</strong> doctors should <strong>the</strong>refore complete a m<strong>in</strong>imum <strong>of</strong> six m<strong>in</strong>i-CEX <strong>in</strong> F1 and ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />

six <strong>in</strong> F2. These should be spaced out dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> year with at least two m<strong>in</strong>i-CEX completed<br />

<strong>in</strong> e ach four m onth p eriod. T here i s no m aximum n umber o f m <strong>in</strong>i-CEX and foundation<br />

doctors will o ften co mplete ve ry high numbers <strong>of</strong> S LEs re cognis<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> benefit <strong>the</strong>y derive<br />

from <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

Supervised learn<strong>in</strong>g event (SLE)<br />

Direct observation <strong>of</strong> doctor/patient <strong>in</strong>teraction:<br />

M<strong>in</strong>i-CEX<br />

DOPS<br />

*based on a cl<strong>in</strong>ical placement <strong>of</strong> four month duration.<br />

Recommended m<strong>in</strong>imum number<br />

3 or more per placement*<br />

Optional to supplement m<strong>in</strong>i-CEX<br />

How is <strong>the</strong> form accessed?<br />

The m<strong>in</strong>i-CEX SLE form is available with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> e-portfolio. If <strong>the</strong> tra<strong>in</strong>er is a supervisor with<br />

access to <strong>the</strong> fo undation doc tor’s e-portfolio, <strong>the</strong>y can ac cess <strong>the</strong> for m <strong>the</strong>mselves.<br />

However, if this is not <strong>the</strong> case, <strong>the</strong> foundation doctor could ei<strong>the</strong>r send an electronic ticket<br />

or log <strong>in</strong> and complete <strong>the</strong> form with <strong>the</strong> tra<strong>in</strong>er. If <strong>the</strong> form is completed us<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> foundation<br />

doctor’s log<strong>in</strong>, an automatic email will be sent to <strong>the</strong> tra<strong>in</strong>er and <strong>the</strong> m<strong>in</strong>i-CEX will be flagged<br />

as self-entered.<br />

How should tra<strong>in</strong>ers complete <strong>the</strong> form?<br />

� Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g: <strong>the</strong> tra<strong>in</strong>er must state if <strong>the</strong>y have been tra<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> provid<strong>in</strong>g feedback.<br />

� Tra<strong>in</strong>er’s details: thi s s hould i nclude r egistration num ber an d position. I f th ere i s no<br />

relevant option select ‘o<strong>the</strong>r’ and specify.<br />

� Cl<strong>in</strong>ical sett<strong>in</strong>g: s elect t he m ost a ppropriate sett<strong>in</strong>g; i f n one apply s elect ‘ o<strong>the</strong>r’ and<br />

specify.<br />

17

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