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Nitrile Oxides, Nitrones, and Nitronates in Organic Synthesis : Novel ...

Nitrile Oxides, Nitrones, and Nitronates in Organic Synthesis : Novel ...

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O<br />

−<br />

O O<br />

+<br />

NBoc− O<br />

NBoc<br />

N Bn<br />

1. TBDMSOTf<br />

2. HP(O)(OEt)2<br />

THF, −20°C<br />

O<br />

O , BnO<br />

+<br />

N Bn<br />

Scheme 2.202<br />

1. TBDMSOTf<br />

2. HP(O)(OEt)2<br />

THF, −20°C<br />

NBoc<br />

O ,<br />

Scheme 2.203<br />

O<br />

O<br />

AcOH / H 2O<br />

O<br />

O<br />

NBoc<br />

AcOH / H2O<br />

NBoc<br />

NBoc<br />

NITRONE REACTIONS 293<br />

P(O)(OEt) 2<br />

N(OH)Bn<br />

Zn, Cu(OAc) 2<br />

NHBn<br />

,<br />

,<br />

P(O)(OEt) 2<br />

O<br />

S<br />

O<br />

P(O)(OEt) 2<br />

N(OH)Bn<br />

Zn, Cu(OAc)2<br />

NHBn<br />

P(O)(OEt) 2<br />

O<br />

O<br />

NBoc<br />

by the addition of an equimolar quantity of tert-butyldimethylsilyl trißate<br />

(TBDMSOTf). This method makes it possible to use nitrones <strong>in</strong> the stereoselective<br />

synthesis of various α-am<strong>in</strong>ophosphonates <strong>and</strong> their N -hydroxy derivatives<br />

(198, 692). They are of particular <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong> biological researches (693, 694).<br />

2.6.6.2. Nucleophilic Substitution <strong>in</strong> α-Haloalkylnitrones α-Monobromomethyl<br />

derivatives of nitrones (298a) react with primary am<strong>in</strong>es or hydraz<strong>in</strong>e,<br />

giv<strong>in</strong>g de-oxygenated products (213a). With α-bromoethyl derivatives (298b)<br />

O

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