Nitrile Oxides, Nitrones, and Nitronates in Organic Synthesis : Novel ...

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REFERENCES 727 Due to the silylation of AN, the latter can be considered as promising precursors of various nitroso acetals (primarily of ene nitroso acetals), conjugated en-oximes, α-nitrosoalkenes, and some other products. Convenient alternative methods for the synthesis of most of the above mentioned compounds are lacking. All of these facts substantially extend the possibilities of using AN in organic synthesis. There are prerequisites for the development of new strategies for the organic synthesis involving silylation of AN as the key step. Of course, these aims will be realized in future. But now, a strategy, used for the synthesis of derivative (622) (lit. synthesis (622) see in Ref. 555), which is the most efÞcient analog of the commercial drug rolipram with a broad spectrum of action (in particular, anti-inßammatory, antidepressant, neuroprotective, and immunodepressing effects), is presented in Scheme 3.286. (The principle action of rolipram is based on selective inhibition of adenosine monophosphate (AMP)-speciÞc phosphodiesterase.) Derivative (622) is almost 10 times more efÞcient than rolipram, but the biological activity of (622) was determined only for the racemate (555). An original approach to the synthesis of (622) from nitroethane was silylation of the key step (618→619) (556). This approach involves a smaller number of steps and gives the products in a higher yield. The obvious advantage of this approach is that it can be performed enantioselectively. The synthesis nitroethane→(622) provides a good example of the potential of using silylation of AN in organic synthesis. REFERENCES 1. (a) Hantzsch A, Schultze OW. Chem. Ber. 1896; 29: 699; (b) Konovalov MI. Chem. Ber. 1896; 29: 2193. 2. Torssell KBG. NitrileOxides, Nitrones, and Nitronates in Organic Synthesis, VCH Publishers, New York, 95–101, 1988. 3. Denmark SE, Cottell JJ. The Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds, Vol. 59: Synthetic Applications of 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition Chemistry Toward Heterocycles and Natural Products, John Wiley & Sons, 130–133, 2002. 4. Torssell KBG. NitrileOxides, Nitrones, and Nitronates in Organic Synthesis, VCH Publishers, New York, 105, 1988. 5. Takayama H. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1978; 26: 2575–2578. 6. Kurfuerst A, Kuthan J. Collection 1983; 48: 1718–1728. 7. Sato H. Chem. Lett. 1975: 965–966. 8. Bodina RI, Lipina ES, Perekalin VV. J. Org. Chem. USSR 1976; 12: 2039–2043 (2095–2098 russ.). 9. Tartakovsky VA, Chlenov IE, Lagodzinskaja GV, Novikov SS. Dokl. Chem. Russ. 1965; 161: 257–260 (136–139 russ.). 10. Falck JR, Yu J. Tetrahedron Lett. 1992; 33: 6723–6726. 11. Mitsunobu O, Yoshida N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1981; 22: 2295–2296. 12. Thurston JT, Shriner RL. J. Org. Chem. 1937; 2: 183; Thurston JT, Shriner RL. J. Org. Chem. 1937; 2: 191.
728 NITRONATES 13. Boyer JP, Manimaran T, Ramakhrishnan VT. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1987: 2163–2170. 14. (a) Severin T, Brueck B, Adhikary P. Chem. Ber. 1966; 99: 3097–3102; (b) Severin T, Kullmer H. Chem. Ber. 1971; 104: 440–448; (c) Severin T, Brantigam I, Brantigam K-H. Chem. Ber. 1976; 109: 2897–2900. 15. Gogte VN, Natu AA, Pore VS. Synth. Commun. 1982; 17: 1421–1430. 16. Adejare A, Miller DD. J. Chem. Res. 1986: 0171–0193. 17. (a) Kang Fu-Au, Yin Ch-Li, She Sh-W. J. Org. Chem. 1996; 61: 5523–5527; (b) Kang Fu-Au, Yin Ch-Li. Chem. Commun. 1997: 579–580; (c) Kang Fu-Au, Yin Ch-Li. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1997; 8: 3585–3590; (d) Kang Fu-Au, Yin Ch-Li. Tetrahedron 1998; 54: 13155–13166. 18. Shvekhgeimer GA, Sobzova II, Baransky A. Rocz. Chem. 1972; 46: 1543–1549. 19. Onishchenko AA, Chlenov IE, Makarenkova LM, Tartakovsky VA. Bull. Acad. Sci. USSR 1971; 20: 1460–1462 (1560–1561 russ.). 20. (a) Terpigorev AN, Tselinsky IV, Makarevich AV, Frolova GM, Melnikov AA. J. Org. Chem. USSR 1987; 23: 214–222 (244–253 russ.); (b) Terpigorev AN, Tselinsky IV, Makarevich AV, Frolova GM, Melnikov AA. J. Org. Chem. USSR 1987; 23: 223–230 (254–261 russ.). 21. Parker CO, Emmons WD, Pogano AS, Rolewicz HA, McCallum KS. Tetrahedron 1962; 17: 89–104. 22. Kim KE, Adolph HG. Synthesis 1987: 1029–1030. 23. Erashko VI, Shevelev SA, Fainzil’berg AA. Bull. Acad. Sci. USSR, Div. Chem. Sci. 1968; 17: 2007–2011 (2117–2121 russ.). 24. Shevelev SA, Erashko VI, Fainzil’berg AA. Bull. Acad. Sci. USSR, Div. Chem. Sci. 1968; 17: 447 (447–448 russ.). 25. Shevelev SA, Erashko VI, Fainzil’berg AA. Bull. Acad. Sci. USSR, Div. Chem. Sci. 1968; 17: 2003–2006 (2113–2116 russ.). 26. Altukhov KV, Perekalin VV. J. Org. Chem. USSR 1966; 2: 1870 (1902 russ.). 27. Altukhov KV, Tartakovsky VA, Perekalin VV, Novikov SS. Bull. Acad. Sci. USSR, Div. Chem. Sci. 1967; 16: 192–194 (197–199 russ.). 28. Andreeva LM, Altukhov KV, Perekalin VV. J. Org. Chem. USSR 1969: 1281 (1313 russ.). 29. Andreeva LM, Altukhov KV, Perekalin VV. J. Org. Chem. USSR 1972; 8: 1442– 1445 (1419–1422 russ.). 30. Buevich VA, Altukhov KV, Perekalin VV. J. Org. Chem. USSR 1970; 6: 661–663 (658–660 russ.). 31. Buevich VA, Altukhov KV, Perekalin VV. J. Org. Chem. USSR 1970; 6: 1425–1427 (1380–1382 russ.). 32. Ratsino EV, Altukhov KV, Perekalin VV. J. Org. Chem. USSR 1972; 8: 523 (526, russ.). 33. Ratsino EV, Altukhov KV. J. Org. Chem. USSR 1972; 8: 2327–2329 (2281–2283 russ.). 34. Ratsino EV, Andreeva LM, Altukhov KV, Perekalin VV. J. Org. Chem. USSR 1974; 10: 733–740 (728–735 russ.).
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NITRILE OXIDES, NITRONES, AND NITRO
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NITRILE OXIDES, NITRONES, AND NITRO
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CONTENTS Series Foreword vii List o
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LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AIBN 2,2’-a
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LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS xi RC radical
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2 NITRILE OXIDES + − − + + −
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4 NITRILE OXIDES NaOHa1 R-CH=NOH Na
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6 NITRILE OXIDES ammonium nitrate (
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8 NITRILE OXIDES R O N N R′ N NO
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10 NITRILE OXIDES HON C(NO 2) Me Me
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12 NITRILE OXIDES which rapidly eli
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14 NITRILE OXIDES Dimethyl furoxan-
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16 NITRILE OXIDES R2P(O)C=NOH N(CH2
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18 NITRILE OXIDES obtained by the s
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20 NITRILE OXIDES (136, 137), appli
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22 NITRILE OXIDES RCNO + R′CH=CH2
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24 NITRILE OXIDES aldehydes are bei
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26 NITRILE OXIDES R Cr(CO)3 Ar = 3,
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28 NITRILE OXIDES bonding effect. T
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30 NITRILE OXIDES Selective nitrile
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32 NITRILE OXIDES H H H RCNO + R =
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34 NITRILE OXIDES O O O Br ArCNO Ar
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36 NITRILE OXIDES the bridgehead po
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38 NITRILE OXIDES O O OR′ H H 94
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40 NITRILE OXIDES H O N H O O R 101
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42 NITRILE OXIDES O O 111 CH(OMe)2
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44 NITRILE OXIDES Ph2CHCO N H2C N M
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46 NITRILE OXIDES O (Me 2CHO) 2P N
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48 NITRILE OXIDES R 137a-f PhCNO N
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50 NITRILE OXIDES R N Ph N O O Ph R
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52 NITRILE OXIDES derivatives 4-R 2
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54 NITRILE OXIDES OH N H (CH2)n R N
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56 NITRILE OXIDES Ar R 1 N 174 N O
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58 NITRILE OXIDES N-benzyladamantyl
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60 NITRILE OXIDES Ph3P L Rh O 194 N
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62 NITRILE OXIDES and modern prepar
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64 NITRILE OXIDES R 2 = MeO2C, R 3
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66 NITRILE OXIDES 223 with 2-iodoni
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68 NITRILE OXIDES N O O N N N R R R
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70 NITRILE OXIDES complexes [PdCl2(
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72 NITRILE OXIDES measured for the
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74 NITRILE OXIDES Oxidation of (alk
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76 NITRILE OXIDES electrophiles as
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78 NITRILE OXIDES O 2N Ph R S N ONC
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80 NITRILE OXIDES PhCH 2Co(dmgH) 2p
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82 NITRILE OXIDES are formed exclus
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84 NITRILE OXIDES On treatment with
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86 NITRILE OXIDES PhSO 2 R R′C=NO
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88 NITRILE OXIDES R X = OTMS O O H
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90 NITRILE OXIDES TBSO H Me NOH TBS
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92 NITRILE OXIDES A synthetic appro
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94 NITRILE OXIDES N O H CO 2Me H 2N
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96 NITRILE OXIDES the unambiguous a
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98 NITRILE OXIDES t-Bu t-Bu O O O O
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100 NITRILE OXIDES COX-2 selectivit
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102 NITRILE OXIDES elastase release
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104 NITRILE OXIDES ambient temperat
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106 NITRILE OXIDES HO Ph O N O O N
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108 NITRILE OXIDES and acceptor sub
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110 NITRILE OXIDES 31. Belen’kii
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112 NITRILE OXIDES 87. Matt Ch, Gis
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114 NITRILE OXIDES 146. Faita G, Pa
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116 NITRILE OXIDES 208. Gravestock
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118 NITRILE OXIDES 266. Tian L, Xu
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120 NITRILE OXIDES 324. Stajer G, B
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122 NITRILE OXIDES 382. Himo F, Lov
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124 NITRILE OXIDES 445. Yamamoto T,
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126 NITRILE OXIDES 504. D’ Alelio
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2 Nitrones: Novel Strategies in Syn
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SYNTHESIS OF NITRONES 131 Treated w
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R H OH R N R Oxone K2CO3 OH R N O S
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H N H RO R N H N H CO2H OH O OR P O
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R1 − − R N O 1-CH2-NH-R2 2 BF4
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O N+ O − (EtO) 2P XCH2CN (X = Cl,
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Et H3CO H 3CO − O R R N 1 H N H O
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[O] SYNTHESIS OF NITRONES 143 N H N
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(R 1 O)m O 47 ( )n OH + RNHOH (R 1
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R 5 R 6 R 5 R 6 R6 R5 O R 1 R5 R R6
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+ N O − (EtO)2(O)P HO (EtO)2(O)P
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H O − N O 166, 167 AZN O N − +
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AcO OAc OAc O OAc O OAc OAc O OAc O
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SYNTHESIS OF NITRONES 155 Similarly
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O Ph Et 2N R R 1 S CHO N COOEt R =
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SYNTHESIS OF NITRONES 159 In a simi
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SYNTHESIS OF NITRONES 161 (EtO) 2(O
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R 2 R 1 Cl Ph O · Cl Ph N OR Ph N
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R 1 NO2 R 2 PhSeH R 1 (EtO)2(O)PCH2
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HO MeO2C Br "N-exo" O O O MeO2C 105
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R O N H Ar * SeOTF CH 2Cl 2 R O N H
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SYNTHESIS OF NITRONES 171 (where R
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2 PhCH = NONa H 150 N OH + R 1 R 2
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R 2 R 3 H R 1 R 1 R 2 N O + N OH 16
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R 1 R 2 − O + N OOH R 1 R 2 O OMe
Page 194 and 195:
[R1R2C(NO2)] − + M R3 178 175 (R
Page 196 and 197:
R R R R 188 189 NHOH a: R = Me b: R
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STRUCTURE AND SPECTRA OF NITRONES 1
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R R H C N O + H 3C Bu t + C STRUCTU
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I R 1 − O R 2 ( )n − ( )n N O
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Bu t Ph O N OH − + H H H CF 3 Ph
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Bu N t H O + + N N − − ROCCH2 O
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STRUCTURE AND SPECTRA OF NITRONES 1
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ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND EPR-
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R 2 R 1 N O ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERT
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Page 218 and 219:
NITRONE COMPLEXES 203 radiolysis in
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R 2 226a-c R 1 N O + O N − + −
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R 2 R O C N 1 R2 R3 + R 1 , R 2 , R
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OH _ O + N R 1 a: R 1 = Me, b: R 1
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R Me Me Me Me H N H 259 O O 255a-c
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NITRONE REACTIONS 213 2.6.2. Reduct
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N + O − • + ClO 2 N O • H O C
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H O + N DMPO H O N N 228-232 MeOH P
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Ph H3CO H3CO Ph N O 276 N O 281 O
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Ph N O N F • Ph + Ph F Ph R F Ph
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Ph Ph O O + N O − 286 Rl,Et 3B be
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Table 2.9 Electroreductive coupling
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NITRONE REACTIONS 227 This reaction
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295a Br I NaOH, MeOH NaOH, MeOH NaO
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H 3C R H3C N O − + O N CH3 CH 3 C
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H + O N B− − − − H N − BH
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H H X + O N H RLi O N E X = CH2, NC
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NITRONE REACTIONS 237 Nucleophilic
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O BnO Ph Et 2N O BnO H 317 O O HO N
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NH 2 NH 2 Boc N H2N N(OH)Bn Boc N P
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NITRONE REACTIONS 243 EtAlCl2, TiCl
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NITRONE REACTIONS 245 Addition of v
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HO R R R HO N Bn NHBoc NH 2 NHBoc N
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RCHO BocNHOH R 2 + + O N R1 − PhS
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BzlOOC + NH3 Cl i OH BzlO Cl Cl Bzl
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Table 2.12 Addition a of 2-lithiofu
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H 2N O BnO O OH O CO2H H2N O N H OH
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353 b a BnO BnO 354 Bn N CHO OBn b
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Table 2.13 Addition of organolithiu
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R N O Cl 367 −O + N Bu t LDA, THF
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HO HO OH N N • Ph • O OH O HO P
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RO2C N O X • N O • N O N O •
Page 282 and 283:
N O 373 N O a 374, 376, 377 R2 376
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+ N O − HN HO O R1 S R2 R3 + Ph 1
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+ R 1 N R2 O O R 1 N R 2 − R 1 R
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NITRONE REACTIONS 273 Table 2.14 Sy
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+ Ph N O − Bn + O Et 3SiO MeO O H
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O O O N Pri OCOPh R Me Bn CO 2H NHC
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N O OBu t N O THF,−78°C, 1 h OBu
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O O O O 292 O H N −O + Bn O HO N
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NITRONE REACTIONS 283 The reaction
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O − O O BnO O O + O − O − N P
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R 1 R 2 NH 2 COOH Br a: b: c: d: e:
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NITRONE REACTIONS 289 2.6.6.1.11. N
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NITRONE REACTIONS 291 Nucleophilic
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O − O O + NBoc− O NBoc N Bn 1.
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NITRONE APPLICATION IN RADICAL POLY
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REACTIONS OF DIPOLAR 1,3-CYCLOADDIT
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a b c d REACTIONS OF DIPOLAR 1,3-CY
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R REACTIONS OF DIPOLAR 1,3-CYCLOADD
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a REACTIONS OF DIPOLAR 1,3-CYCLOADD
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− REACTIONS OF DIPOLAR 1,3-CYCLOA
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(a) REACTIONS OF DIPOLAR 1,3-CYCLOA
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O HO REACTIONS OF DIPOLAR 1,3-CYCLO
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Page 352 and 353:
Bn REACTIONS OF DIPOLAR 1,3-CYCLOAD
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CO 2Me O O REACTIONS OF DIPOLAR 1,3
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H H REACTIONS OF DIPOLAR 1,3-CYCLOA
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Me REACTIONS OF DIPOLAR 1,3-CYCLOAD
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O REACTIONS OF DIPOLAR 1,3-CYCLOADD
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Ph Ph REACTIONS OF DIPOLAR 1,3-CYCL
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− O Me REACTIONS OF DIPOLAR 1,3-C
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Page 396 and 397:
Ph REACTIONS OF DIPOLAR 1,3-CYCLOAD
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B C A Closed [5,6] adduct B B KINUG
Page 402 and 403:
KINUGASA REACTION ([2 + 2] CYCLOADD
Page 404 and 405:
O O N N N O R R O O L 1 : N N N 1 m
Page 406 and 407:
R 1 R 1 O + N 774 a-e Δ O N N Ph 1
Page 408 and 409:
783 784 + N O + CH3 − N O Ph CH3
Page 410 and 411:
R 1 NHOH 793 + R 2 CHO 794 Hydroxyl
Page 412 and 413:
REACTIONS WITH CYCLOPROPANES 397 O
Page 414 and 415:
REFERENCES 399 properties and synth
Page 416 and 417:
REFERENCES 401 (d) Mottley C, Mason
Page 418 and 419:
REFERENCES 403 46. Sankuratri N, Ja
Page 420 and 421:
REFERENCES 405 105. Saladino R, Ner
Page 422 and 423:
REFERENCES 407 159. Sridharan V, Mu
Page 424 and 425:
REFERENCES 409 205. Cupone G, De Ni
Page 426 and 427:
REFERENCES 411 259. Balasundaram B,
Page 428 and 429:
REFERENCES 413 310. (a) Cicchi S, M
Page 430 and 431:
REFERENCES 415 (b) Creary X. Acc. C
Page 432 and 433:
REFERENCES 417 410. Dziembowska T,
Page 434 and 435:
REFERENCES 419 459. Bourquet E, Ban
Page 436 and 437:
REFERENCES 421 Papers of 6-th Inter
Page 438 and 439:
REFERENCES 423 573. Ok D, Fisher MH
Page 440 and 441:
REFERENCES 425 636. (a) Jost S, Gim
Page 442 and 443:
REFERENCES 427 690. Haire DL, Janze
Page 444 and 445:
REFERENCES 429 721. Manzoni L, Aros
Page 446 and 447:
REFERENCES 431 762. Baldwin JE, Adl
Page 448 and 449:
REFERENCES 433 808. Leggio A, Liguo
Page 450 and 451:
3 Nitronates SEMA L. IOFFE N. D. Ze
Page 452 and 453:
SYNTHESIS OF NITRONATES 437 as O-nu
Page 454 and 455:
SYNTHESIS OF NITRONATES 439 These r
Page 456 and 457:
SYNTHESIS OF NITRONATES 441 It shou
Page 458 and 459:
X-C(NO 2) 3 NO 2-C(NO 2) 3 R R′ C
Page 460 and 461:
R R′ X NO 2 base −H + R R′ X
Page 462 and 463:
Br NaNO 2/DMF Cl R 6 R=C6H5; CO2MeR
Page 464 and 465:
OH NO 2 R EtO2CN NCO 2Et PPh 3, ben
Page 466 and 467:
NO 2 O Me R 2 R 1 PhSH Et 3N cat. M
Page 468 and 469:
R R O OAc 19 Mn III −H + NO2 Me M
Page 470 and 471:
Ag[ArC(NO2)2] 26 heptane 100°, 50
Page 472 and 473:
NO2CH=C(NO2)Ph [RR′CN 2 28 RR′C
Page 474 and 475:
Me O 2N Me O 2N 29a Br EtO 2CC CCO
Page 476 and 477:
SYNTHESIS OF NITRONATES 461 (39) (s
Page 478 and 479:
SYNTHESIS OF NITRONATES 463 In the
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R 1 R R 2 NO 2 + R 5 R 3 42 43 R 6
Page 482 and 483:
O O N R + R"CO NO2 R′ N 42 43c Ph
Page 484 and 485:
SYNTHESIS OF NITRONATES 469 3.2.2.3
Page 486 and 487:
R R′ C R H C R′ NO2 [RR′C(NO2
Page 488 and 489:
Table 3.1 The silylation of AN by E
Page 490 and 491:
SYNTHESIS OF NITRONATES 475 Table 3
Page 492 and 493:
O Me 2RSi NMe 2 + − Me2N=C—OSiM
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SYNTHESIS OF NITRONATES 479 decompo
Page 496 and 497:
A G N R O N H O O A Si R 1 RR 1 C=N
Page 498 and 499:
NO2CH2CH2CH2CO2ME Me CO2Me NO2CH CH
Page 500 and 501:
SYNTHESIS OF NITRONATES 485 than 20
Page 502 and 503:
R 1 R 2 LDA THF, −78°C R 1 O OLi
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O R 1 N 51o-t OSiMe2R 3 R 2 PRINCIP
Page 506 and 507:
MeO2C H PRINCIPAL PHYSICOCHEMICAL D
Page 508 and 509:
PRINCIPAL PHYSICOCHEMICAL DATA AND
Page 510 and 511:
R' R PRINCIPAL PHYSICOCHEMICAL DATA
Page 512 and 513:
Table 3.8 (continued) PRINCIPAL PHY
Page 514 and 515:
Page 516 and 517:
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Page 520 and 521:
Page 522 and 523:
Page 524 and 525:
Page 526 and 527:
Page 528 and 529:
** NO2 O O N O * N SiMe3 O PRINCIPA
Page 530 and 531:
Page 532 and 533:
XO R 1 N O H XO O N R R 2 = H R 3 X
Page 534 and 535:
EtO 2CCH N(O)OMe Δ or HCl NH3 / Me
Page 536 and 537:
R 1 R 2 OSi N O E—Nu R 1 R 2 REAC
Page 538 and 539:
O OM R′ N 113 R′′ Me 3SiX −
Page 540 and 541:
O O R 1 R 1 N N OSi R 2 OSi R 2 + M
Page 542 and 543:
R 1 PhO2S R 1 PhO 2S N NO2 O OSiMe
Page 544 and 545:
R 3 R 1 O R 4 R 3 R 3 R 1 R 1 55%-7
Page 546 and 547:
RR′C N MeOCO MeO C O OBEt 2 N O O
Page 548 and 549:
REACTIVITY OF NITRONATES 533 Yields
Page 550 and 551:
RO R 4 R 3 R 2 O N R 1 O P(OAlk) 3
Page 552 and 553:
REACTIVITY OF NITRONATES 537 Second
Page 554 and 555:
MeO2C Ph CO2Me O N O X 1 X 2 Ph H R
Page 556 and 557:
R CO2Me TiCl 4 reflux, overnight N
Page 558 and 559:
Me NO2 + Ph Me NO 2 Ph + Bu n O Bu
Page 560 and 561:
R R O2N O2N O N Regioselectivity +
Page 562 and 563:
REACTIVITY OF NITRONATES 547 Ref.33
Page 564 and 565:
REACTIVITY OF NITRONATES 549 Ref.52
Page 566 and 567:
MeO2C MeO 2C 160 N O OMe R OMgBr r.
Page 568 and 569:
R N O N O R N O N O Y Z X xylene, r
Page 570 and 571:
REACTIVITY OF NITRONATES 555 O N O
Page 572 and 573:
RCH2NO2 RHC N RHC N O OH Ac 2O/AcON
Page 574 and 575:
PhCOCH2SCHR′R′′ 180 R′R′
Page 576 and 577:
REACTIVITY OF NITRONATES 561 Both o
Page 578 and 579:
R 185 + R′ 195 NO2 OH ( )n KH; TH
Page 580 and 581:
NaNO2 AcOH 199 200 (+) -citronellen
Page 582 and 583:
O X X X X S 208 D F E SiMe3 NO 2 O
Page 584 and 585:
R′ R′′ HO R O N 213 O ClSi R
Page 586 and 587:
R SiO R AlkO N N R′′ O + R′
Page 588 and 589:
R′ R′ R′ R′ O N OSi 229 OH
Page 590 and 591:
R′′ OH Si - Me2Bu t Si R′ R N
Page 592 and 593:
R = Me R′ = Ph(86%);CO2Me(28%) O
Page 594 and 595:
R′O HO OR′ R′′ R′ O N * *
Page 596 and 597:
REACTIVITY OF NITRONATES 581 orient
Page 598 and 599:
REACTIVITY OF NITRONATES 583 isomer
Page 600 and 601:
O N O 249a-g + R′ 250a,b R O N O
Page 602 and 603:
REACTIVITY OF NITRONATES 587 Experi
Page 604 and 605:
BuO R 1 Me Me Me Et Et Et Me * ** O
Page 606 and 607:
REACTIVITY OF NITRONATES 591 3.4.4.
Page 608 and 609:
N N OH HO H H H HO (−)-hastinecin
Page 610 and 611:
REACTIVITY OF NITRONATES 595 compli
Page 612 and 613:
Four component [4+2] [4+2] [4+2] do
Page 614 and 615:
Bn O O REACTIVITY OF NITRONATES 599
Page 616 and 617:
Me2Si R 1 NO2 R 1 R 2 R 2 291 O EtO
Page 618 and 619:
O 2N R * = EtO + 296 OEt R * OAc Et
Page 620 and 621:
G * OH G * O G * OH: 305 306 OH Ph
Page 622 and 623:
SILYLATION OF NITRO COMPOUNDS AS A
Page 624 and 625:
RCH2CH2CHNO2 319 H a B − BH + SIL
Page 626 and 627:
R 1 R 2 Ph R2 R1 O N OSi NO2 R2 R1
Page 628 and 629:
Page 630 and 631:
Me 2N CH 2 N OSiMe 3 R 1 R 2 + O N
Page 632 and 633:
Ref.459 Ar Ar HF 2 − HF 2 − + N
Page 634 and 635:
R 2 R 3 R 1 NO 2 SiX/Et3N (1) SILYL
Page 636 and 637:
NO 2 NO2 SiX/Et 3N NO 2 Me 3SiCl/DB
Page 638 and 639:
Page 640 and 641:
Page 642 and 643:
C N OH OH C N OH + + OH B Si - trio
Page 644 and 645:
R 2 R3 R4 R 1 O N TfOH O 348f-h R 2
Page 646 and 647:
Page 648 and 649:
R O N OX SILYLATION OF NITRO COMPOU
Page 650 and 651:
Page 652 and 653:
Pheq O N O 356a TfOTBS Pheq O N 357
Page 654 and 655:
(a) SiO O N 6 Nu (b) N N (c) SiO Si
Page 656 and 657:
Page 658 and 659:
Page 660 and 661:
Page 662 and 663:
# N CO2Me OSi OMe SiO N CO2Me OSi S
Page 664 and 665:
Page 666 and 667:
( ) 3 H Ph O N OMe 391a H N Ph O N
Page 668 and 669:
R 2 R 3 R 4 R 2 R 3 R 4 R 2 An O N
Page 670 and 671:
R = CO2Me; NO2;Δ t > 50°C (O 2N)2
Page 672 and 673:
X NO 2 SILYLATION OF NITRO COMPOUND
Page 674 and 675:
Page 676 and 677:
Page 678 and 679:
Page 680 and 681:
Page 682 and 683:
O N An 431(C) OTMS SILYLATION OF NI
Page 684 and 685:
R 1 432 R 1 434 E OR 3 NO2 R 2 N(OS
Page 686 and 687:
X R 1 434 R 2 R 1 432 X + A NO 2 R
Page 688 and 689:
Si - trialkylsilyl N OSi O Si SILYL
Page 690 and 691:
R 1 R 2 441 R 1 R 2 NO2 C NO 2 −
Page 692 and 693: SILYLATION OF NITRO COMPOUNDS AS A
Page 694 and 695: R 2 SILYLATION OF NITRO COMPOUNDS A
Page 698 and 699: NH 3 N H * + H 2C CO 2Et R 1 = H or
Page 700 and 701: N N N N R 1 =Me, R 2 =H 92% Bz Me N
Page 704 and 705: RN(NO2)SiMe3 RN N + 473a,b OSiMe3 i
Page 708 and 709: Cl N OSiMe3 MeO OSiMe3 Me 476d SILY
Page 710 and 711: R R 495 NO2 493 N(OTBS)2 R′I (Me3
Page 712 and 713: R 1 N(OSi)2 Nu: (b) R 2 EX (a) Si =
Page 716 and 717: Me Me Me Me Me Me Ph eq O 507a Ph N
Page 720 and 721: R 3 R 4 R 5 R 3 R 4 R 5 Et3N R 3 R
Page 722 and 723: R3 R2 R 4 NO2 O R 1 R 1 O N 521 R 2
Page 724 and 725: X R 2 R 1 NO2 ii For 528a iii For 5
Page 726 and 727: MeO2C MeO2C MeO2C 528a BSA 530a O N
Page 736 and 737: Me 3SiO Me3SiO N Me3SiON Me 3Si H N
Page 740 and 741: CONCLUSION 725 those containing fun
Page 744 and 745: REFERENCES 729 35. Tartakovsky VA,
Page 748 and 749: REFERENCES 733 158. University of I
Page 750 and 751: REFERENCES 735 221. Kornilov VI, Pa
Page 752 and 753: REFERENCES 737 273. Shitkin VM, Iof
Page 754 and 755: REFERENCES 739 329. Harada K, Shimo
Page 758 and 759: REFERENCES 743 437. Kim BH, Curran
Page 760 and 761: REFERENCES 745 491. Ioffe SL, Lyapk
Page 762: REFERENCES 747 540. Gilchrist TL, R
Page 765 and 766: 750 INDEX 1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition
Page 767 and 768: 752 INDEX Nitrone reactions (contd.
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Nitrile Oxides, Nitrones, and Nitronates in Organic Synthesis : Novel ...

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