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the genus rebutia 1895—1981 - Free

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companulate -><br />

campanulate<br />

Analytical key to <strong>the</strong> Rebutia Sections<br />

For reasons which have been explained, this key will not separate those species<br />

which bridge <strong>the</strong> gap between <strong>the</strong> different sections i.e. those species with<br />

intermediate characters. It should never<strong>the</strong>less help to delimit <strong>the</strong> majority of<br />

species. It is based on a key published by Krainz (1967) and amended by B. Fearn.<br />

A Body globular or cylindrical with <strong>the</strong> tubercles arranged on distinct ribs,<br />

which may be vertical or spirally arranged. Body often suffused with<br />

amethyst particularly during <strong>the</strong> winter months.<br />

B Body cylindrical, flowers broad funnel-shaped to campanulate. Flowers<br />

self sterile. Section II Mediolobivia Subsection II Cylindro<strong>rebutia</strong>e<br />

BB Body globular or short cylindrical, flowers narrow funnel shaped,<br />

lower part of receptacle usually fused with <strong>the</strong> base of style. Flowers self<br />

fertile. Section III Digito<strong>rebutia</strong><br />

C Body obviously cylindrical, spines less than 5mm long, strongly<br />

appressed, areoles arranged in vertical rows.<br />

Section III Digito<strong>rebutia</strong> Subsection I Pygmaeae<br />

CC Body globular, spines 5mm. or longer, always slightly erect never<br />

appressed, areoles arranged spirally, occasionally in vertical rows.<br />

Section III Digito<strong>rebutia</strong> Subsection II Euan<strong>the</strong>mae<br />

AA Body globular to flattened globular, with indistinct ribs. Body green. Plants<br />

usually densely spined.<br />

C Receptacular scales with hairs and bristles, seeds ± earth coloured.<br />

D Style not fused to <strong>the</strong> base of <strong>the</strong> receptacle.<br />

Section II Mediolobivia Subsection I Seti<strong>rebutia</strong>e<br />

DD Basal portion of style usually fused with <strong>the</strong> lower portion of <strong>the</strong><br />

receptacle. Section I Aylostera<br />

CC Receptacular scales naked (i.e. without hairs and bristles). Seeds black<br />

and glossy, dome shaped usually with a prominent white basal hylum<br />

area. Section IV Rebutia<br />

E Flowers self fertile. Subsection I Rebutiae<br />

EE Flowers self sterile. Subsection II Medio<strong>rebutia</strong>e<br />

It is beyond <strong>the</strong> scope of this booklet to include a workable species key.<br />

Flowers<br />

All species in <strong>the</strong> <strong>genus</strong> Rebutia are day flowering and insect pollinated. Most<br />

species are self fertile with <strong>the</strong> notable exception of 2 groups - Section II<br />

Mediolobivia and Section IV Subsection II Medio<strong>rebutia</strong>e.<br />

In Europe, Rebutias flower in late spring usually during <strong>the</strong> months of April and<br />

May. The first species to flower is Rebutia marsoneri which usually flowers at <strong>the</strong> end<br />

of February and beginning of March. It is thus one of <strong>the</strong> heralds of Spring.<br />

Occasionally it flowers much earlier than this and on one notable occasion a plant of<br />

this species was in flower at Abbey Brook on Christmas Day morning. The last plants<br />

to flower are some members of Section I Aylostera such as R. deminuta, R.<br />

pseudodeminuta and R. fiebrigii. There appears to be a distinct sequence in <strong>the</strong><br />

flowering of <strong>the</strong>se plants. This time sequence may be of great biological significance<br />

because in habitat it would maintain biological isolation even when <strong>the</strong> plants were<br />

growing in close proximity to each o<strong>the</strong>r.<br />

7<br />

hylam -><br />

hylum

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