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WHO Good Governance for Medicines programme: an innovative ...

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In phase III there was a strong communications strategy which included: newsletters written in a<br />

simple <strong>an</strong>d comprehensible l<strong>an</strong>guage (in Quechua, Aymara <strong>an</strong>d Sp<strong>an</strong>ish) to promote good govern<strong>an</strong>ce<br />

within health care professionals. Key messages included: "Tr<strong>an</strong>sparency <strong>for</strong> ch<strong>an</strong>ge". There were also<br />

radio spots <strong>an</strong>d posters.<br />

Work has also been done on the implementation of the tr<strong>an</strong>sparency assessment studies<br />

recommendations (conducted in 2006 <strong>an</strong>d 2009), resulting in:<br />

• the posting of a number of documents on the website making them available to the public;<br />

• the re-design of the UNIMED webpages;<br />

• the development of <strong>an</strong> "act of con<strong>for</strong>mity" to ensure that inspectors declare conflicts of interest;<br />

• the development of a m<strong>an</strong>ual <strong>for</strong> the procurement of medicines which is in con<strong>for</strong>mity with the<br />

norms established by the Ministry of Fin<strong>an</strong>ce.<br />

The socialization of the GGM in different provinces has started with S<strong>an</strong>ta Cruz, <strong>an</strong>d the GGM<br />

country team is involving university students from La Paz <strong>an</strong>d S<strong>an</strong>ta Cruz who are interested in the<br />

promotion <strong>an</strong>d socialization process. The GGM team has been able to overcome a number of<br />

challenges including ch<strong>an</strong>ge of government, passive attitudes towards corruption <strong>an</strong>d resist<strong>an</strong>ce to<br />

ch<strong>an</strong>ge, as well as rotation of staff. Challenges were overcome by const<strong>an</strong>t communications with key<br />

institutions <strong>an</strong>d individuals, creating a multi-disciplinary team, <strong>an</strong>d the involvement of Civil Society<br />

Org<strong>an</strong>izations (CSO). All these activities serve to promote <strong>an</strong> institutional culture based on ethical<br />

principles <strong>an</strong>d tr<strong>an</strong>sparency.<br />

Jord<strong>an</strong><br />

GGM started in 2007 with the national tr<strong>an</strong>sparency assessment. The Jord<strong>an</strong> Food <strong>an</strong>d Drug<br />

Administration (JFDA) is the key body responsible <strong>for</strong> the implementation of the GGM <strong>programme</strong> in<br />

the country. Jord<strong>an</strong> has both a GGM Steering Committee (headed by high-level officials responsible<br />

<strong>for</strong> setting the strategic directions of the GGM in the country, including approval <strong>an</strong>d adoption of all<br />

documents) <strong>an</strong>d a GGM Task Force which is responsible <strong>for</strong> the coordination, m<strong>an</strong>agement <strong>an</strong>d<br />

evaluation of the national GGM <strong>programme</strong>.<br />

The GGM Task Force members, composed <strong>for</strong> the majority of JFDA staff, took on the GGM tasks in<br />

addition to their numerous other duties. Despite some preliminary resist<strong>an</strong>ce - mainly due to the fact<br />

that integrating <strong>an</strong>ti-corruption <strong>an</strong>d good govern<strong>an</strong>ce measures in pharmaceutical activities was<br />

unfamiliar - the GGM <strong>programme</strong> has progressed quite smoothly in Jord<strong>an</strong>.<br />

12

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