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,il nwFP (r960-19t0) - Higher Education Commission

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. ChaPl€Fl<br />

LI - Stat€m€nt of lh€ Problem<br />

RESEARCH PROBLEM<br />

Thc ESion i.d.y cmiioling Nonh W6l Fontiq Prcvince *!s 4onmi llv tt !0r<br />

wnh o$.r pans of Punjab in lhe pft-Btiish era Thc Br<strong>il</strong>isfi dcveloped the lndus<br />

basin crn.l sFr.m thc @'ldyl.r8esr d. in Punjab tnd Sind dlring 1830'1930<br />

Itu Indls bdin oDl sfsrd bblgblfrne'dds pb86 lo tgicullE r $€s<br />

prcvirce!. The wetk be of sgricultorc in the pE6'nt NWFP is taced b3ok ro the<br />

lfoEr.ntiorcd Fn.d 'hd no EDa'hbL i[ieltio! proi€ct w!<br />

Fontiq disticls. This pln of llnd could nor b€reft fEm irisalion developFenh ro<br />

lhe sn. d.sre 6 Punjft ud Sind. Thc Q6lioo<br />

tnsps whv rrontier distrrcls could<br />

not shaE eruny tllc imladon dcveloprcno wlledq bsic €u* of ib d'pivation<br />

fton inigation develoPndt was non fddb<strong>il</strong>nv and inlccessib<strong>il</strong>itv ol h<strong>il</strong>l, Giiatn or<br />

rh* bordcr disnrc!? or uliBrirish st m. of d*.ll.B of rhis cgion hindersl irs<br />

&wlopmc l wlEt cq th. cru$ nay b. lhe inr.Frcgiml sononic incqulhiet<br />

thus on.. bom, d*paned '<strong>il</strong>i lle pa$rgc ol nme<br />

S.cdd pt* of iagltid.l md rlriculbnl dcrclopne sdded in Pikison<br />

durins 16l. l95os 6nd l%os Ihis tibc ld 6ost of rd Barases, Sipho's Dans and<br />

link smls bu<strong>il</strong>q .dded 10 lh. llr€dv itriStled a@ of Punj'b and sind v'ry lew<br />

srdl drtu like WrNI( KusD G ni, TDdt ltd Khlnpu w'E bu<strong>il</strong>r i' NWFP thlr<br />

could mr bring any dajor chcnge in (ne toul iri glled l and of the pmvi'cc ln 1960s<br />

and 70r, boln plblic and pntlle tub. *ells *@ insr.ll'd in p'kisbn Th' shaE of<br />

NWFP in these tob. wetls *$ nominrl Onlv No pcrc' oi tobl cull<strong>il</strong>rr'd aEa in<br />

NrvFP was idtlted by tubc wclh. Tub. qcll insbll.tio! ddded t6 the nig'rtd arc!<br />

in Plnjtb gstly and !t dE dd of l9?6i orc sitlh o'cultira&d ara in Pu'jab sA<br />

inigalcd by Nbe w.lls. Iher. is ' need lo.xplore *hv NWFP could nor bonclir fom<br />

ftig<strong>il</strong>ioMl d€v€loDrunr ro llle eDe lercl as Indus basin Egions during 1960_30'<br />

Modco agriculoFl inplls like fen<strong>il</strong>id impEved vari'ries of *tdt planr<br />

p@tecrion nasures sdE applicable to iFi!,cd aG$ bnlv Th'reroE rhd E a need<br />

of dbEugn inGtiSiion b rrcv wh.tlEr dE frmcB in NWFP b'tufii'd ftm<br />

Dffhaniarid tnd noden .slicultudl inpu6 sd b *hat exle'r as conplEd b<br />

o H Fovinces oi P.lislan. Covement.nh'n'd cddir Lc<strong>il</strong>iries and 3dv' subsidv<br />

m a'nost all asncrlunl inpub and nnnor'red Pduremcnr fn6 or rojor

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