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Hacia la modernidad según José Joaquín Brunner: de Edipo a Sísifo.

Hacia la modernidad según José Joaquín Brunner: de Edipo a Sísifo.

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172<br />

ROBERTO HOZVEN<br />

MODERNITY ACCORDING TO JOSE JOAQUIN BRUNNER: FROM OEDIPUS TO SISYPHUS<br />

In this article I discuss <strong>José</strong> <strong>Joaquín</strong> <strong>Brunner</strong>’s cultural analysis of Latin American culture centering<br />

on (a) the Latin American meanings of “Mo<strong>de</strong>rnity” and “Postmo<strong>de</strong>rnity,” (b) the meanings of “hybrid”<br />

and “subaltern” experiences as bridges between Postmo<strong>de</strong>rnity and New Spain by way of the “línea<br />

facúndica” (Facundian invariant) of Latin America (Martínez Estrada), (c) the meanings of “mirror”<br />

and “mirroring” as optic allegories of the Latin American subject’s twofold constitution, (d) the<br />

meanings of mo<strong>de</strong>rn culture as “a privileged space of mediations” and as the reve<strong>la</strong>tion of the nation<br />

in a communicative way, and (e) the interpretation of the crossroads, in the Oedipal sense, but with the<br />

inner conviction of the Camusian Sisyphus.

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