14.06.2015 Views

Epilepsia vascular - Grupo de Epilepsia de la SEN

Epilepsia vascular - Grupo de Epilepsia de la SEN

Epilepsia vascular - Grupo de Epilepsia de la SEN

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

J. Á. Mauri Llerda, C. Tejero Juste<br />

tantes para el <strong>de</strong>sarrollo <strong>de</strong> epilepsia <strong>vascu<strong>la</strong>r</strong>. Las<br />

crisis epilépticas pue<strong>de</strong>n incrementar <strong>la</strong> mortalidad<br />

<strong>de</strong>l ictus en fase aguda y a <strong>la</strong>rgo p<strong>la</strong>zo empeorar<br />

<strong>la</strong>s secue<strong>la</strong>s funcionales.<br />

Únicamente existe un estudio que valora <strong>de</strong> forma<br />

específica el tratamiento <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> epilepsia <strong>vascu<strong>la</strong>r</strong>,<br />

con buenos resultados con gabapentina. Por lo<br />

tanto, el tratamiento <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> epilepsia <strong>vascu<strong>la</strong>r</strong> <strong>de</strong>berá<br />

ser el mismo que el <strong>de</strong> otras epilepsias parciales<br />

en el anciano. En este sentido, los nuevos antiepilépticos<br />

(gabapentina, <strong>la</strong>motrigina y levetiracetam)<br />

mejoran <strong>la</strong> tolerabilidad si los comparamos<br />

con los clásicos y no interaccionan con otros<br />

tipos <strong>de</strong> fármacos que, por lo general, toman los<br />

pacientes ancianos.<br />

Bibliografía<br />

1. S<strong>la</strong>po GD, Lossius MI, Gjertstad L. Poststroke epilepsy: occurrence,<br />

predictors and treatment. Expert Rev Neurotherapeutics.<br />

2006; 6(12): 1801-9.<br />

2. Jamrozik K, Broadhurst RJ, Lai N, Hankey GJ, Burvill PW, An<strong>de</strong>rson<br />

CS. Trens in the inci<strong>de</strong>nce severity and short-term outcome of<br />

stroke in Peth, Western Australia. Stroke. 1999; 30(10): 2105-11.<br />

3. Mauri Llerda JA, Tejero Juste C, Íñiguez Martínez, Morales Asín F.<br />

Epi<strong>de</strong>miología <strong>de</strong> los distintos tipos <strong>de</strong> epilepsia <strong>vascu<strong>la</strong>r</strong> en adultos.<br />

Rev Neurol. 1999; 28(3): 293-6.<br />

4. Ryvlin P, Montavont A, Nighoghossian N. Optimizing therapy of seizures<br />

in stroke patients. Neurology. 2006; 67: S3-S9.<br />

5. Hauser WA, Annegers J, Kur<strong>la</strong>nd LT. Inci<strong>de</strong>nce of epilepsy and unprovoked<br />

seizures in Rochester, Minnesota: 1935-1984. <strong>Epilepsia</strong>.<br />

1993; 34: 453-68.<br />

6. Benbir G, Ince B, Bozluolcay M. The epi<strong>de</strong>miology of poststroke<br />

epilepsy according to stroke subtypes. Acta neurol Scand. 2006;<br />

114: 8-12.<br />

7. Burn J, Dennis M, Bamford J, San<strong>de</strong>rcock P, Wa<strong>de</strong> D, Warlow C.<br />

Epileptic seizures after a first stroke: the Oxfordshire Community<br />

Stroke Project. BMJ. 1997; 315: 1582-7.<br />

8. Afsar N, Kaya D, Aktan S, Canan AB. Stroke and status epilepticus:<br />

Stroke type, type of status epilepticus and prognosis. Seizure.<br />

2003; 12: 23-7.<br />

9. Velioglu SK, Ozmenoglu M, Boz C,Alioglu Z. Status epilepticus after<br />

stroke. Stroke. 2001; 32: 1169-72.<br />

10. Sun DA, Sombati S, B<strong>la</strong>ir RE, De Lorenzo RJ. Calcium-<strong>de</strong>pen<strong>de</strong>nt<br />

epileptogenesis in an in-vitro mo<strong>de</strong>l of stroke-induced “epilepsy”.<br />

<strong>Epilepsia</strong>. 2002; 43: 1296-305.<br />

11. B<strong>la</strong>din CF, Alexandrov AV, Bel<strong>la</strong>vance A, Bornstein N, Chambers B,<br />

Cote R et al. Seizures after stroke: a prospective multicenter study.<br />

Arch Neurol. 2000; 57(11): 1617-22.<br />

12. Benbir G, Ince B, Bozluolcay M. The epi<strong>de</strong>miology of poststroke<br />

epilepsy according to stroke subtypes. Acta Neurol Scand. 2006;<br />

114: 8-12.<br />

13. Lossius MI, Ronning OM, S<strong>la</strong>po GD, Mowinckel P, Gjerstad L. Poststroke<br />

epilepsy: occurrence and predictors-a long term prospective<br />

controlled study(Akerhus Stroke Study). <strong>Epilepsia</strong>. 2005; 46(8):<br />

1246-51.<br />

14. Kilpatrick CJ, Davis SM, Tress BM, Rossiter SC, Hopper JL, Van<strong>de</strong>ndriesen<br />

ML. Epileptic seizures in acute stroke. Arch Neurol. 1990;<br />

47(2): 157-60.<br />

15. De Reuck JL. Stroke-re<strong>la</strong>ted seizures and epilepsy. Neurología I<br />

Neurochirurgía polska. 2007; 41(2): 144-9.<br />

16. Labovitz DL, Hauser WA, Sacco RL. Prevalence ans predictors of<br />

early seizure and status epilepticus after first stroke. Neurology.<br />

2001; 57: 200-6.<br />

17. Kammersgaard LP, Olsen TS. Poststroke epilepsy in the Coppenhagen<br />

Stroke Study: inci<strong>de</strong>nce and predictors. J Stroke Cerebrovasc<br />

Dis. 2005; 14(5): 210-4.<br />

18. Devuyst G, Karapanayioti<strong>de</strong>s G, Hottinger I, Melle V, Bogouss<strong>la</strong>vsky J.<br />

Prodromal and early epileptic seizures in acute stroke, Does higher<br />

serum cholesterolprotect? Neurology. 2003; 61: 249-52.<br />

19. Cordonnier C, Henon H, Derambure P, Pasquier F, Leys D. Influence<br />

of preexisting <strong>de</strong>mentia on the risk of post-stroke epileptic seizures.<br />

J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2005; 76: 1649-53.<br />

20. Cordonnier C, Henon H, Derambure P, Pasquier F, Leys D. Early epileptic<br />

seizures after stroke are associated with increased risk of newonset<br />

<strong>de</strong>mentia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2007; 78: 514-6.<br />

21. Giroud M, Gras P, Fayolle H, Andre N, Soichot P, Dumas R. Early seizures<br />

after acute stroke. Astudy of 1640 cases. <strong>Epilepsia</strong>. 1994;<br />

35. 959-64.<br />

22. Ferro JM, Pinto F. Poststroke Epilepsy. Epi<strong>de</strong>miology, Pathofisiology<br />

and management. Drugs Aging. 2004; 21(10): 639-53.<br />

23. Silverman IE, Restrepo L, Mathews GC. Poststroke Seizures. Arch<br />

Neurol. 2002; 59: 195-202.<br />

24. Holmes G. The electroencephalogram as a predictorof seizure<br />

following cerebral infarction. Clin Electroencephalograph. 1980;<br />

11: 83-6.<br />

25. De Reuck J, De Groote L, van Maele G. De<strong>la</strong>yed transient worsening<br />

of neurological <strong>de</strong>ficits after ischaemic stroke. Cerebrovasc<br />

Dis. 2006; 22. 27-32.<br />

26. Cockerell OC, Jonhson AL, San<strong>de</strong>r JW, Shorvon SD. Prognosis of<br />

epilepsy: a review and further analysis of the first nine years of<br />

the British National General Practice Study of Epilepsy, a prospective<br />

popu<strong>la</strong>tion-based study. <strong>Epilepsia</strong>. 1997; 38: 31-46.<br />

27. Álvarez-Sabín J, Montaner J, Padró L, Molina CA, Rovira R, Codina<br />

A. Gabapentin in <strong>la</strong>te-onset poststroke seizures. Neurology. 2002;<br />

59: 1991-3.<br />

28. Marson A, Jacoby A, Jonhson A, Kim L, Gamble C, Chadwick D. Inmediate<br />

versus <strong>de</strong>ferred antiepileptic drug therapy for early epilepsy<br />

and single seizures: a randomized controlled trial. Lancet.<br />

2005; 365: 2007-13.<br />

29. Annegers JF, Hauser WA, Elveback LR. Remission of seizures and<br />

re<strong>la</strong>pse in patients with epilepsy. <strong>Epilepsia</strong>. 1979; 20: 729-37.<br />

30. Cloyd J, Hauser W, Towne A, Ramsay R, Mattson R, Gillian F.<br />

Epi<strong>de</strong>miological and medical aspects of epilepsy in the el<strong>de</strong>rly.<br />

Epilepsy Res. 2006; 68(Suppl 1): S39-48.<br />

31. Osserman M, Bruls V, V. De Borchgrave C, De Cock C, Delvaux C,<br />

Depondt C, et al. Gui<strong>de</strong>liness for the management of epilepsy in<br />

the el<strong>de</strong>rly. Acta Neurol Belg. 2006; 106: 111-6.<br />

32. Brodie MJ, Stephen LJ. Outcomes in el<strong>de</strong>rly patients with newly<br />

diagnosed and treated epilepsy. International Review of Neurobiology.<br />

2007; 81: 253-63.<br />

33. Garrad J, Harms S, Hardie N.Antiepileptic drug use in nursing home<br />

admissions. Ann Neurol. 2003; 54: 75-85.<br />

34. Lackner T, Cloyd J, Thomas L. Antiepileptic drug use in nursing<br />

home resi<strong>de</strong>nts: effect of age, gen<strong>de</strong>r and comedication on patterns<br />

of use. <strong>Epilepsia</strong>. 1998; 39: 1083-7.<br />

8<br />

REVISTA DEL GRUPO DE EPILEPSIA DE LA <strong>SEN</strong> • JUNIO 2009

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!