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BAIT-FISHING BY STRIATED HERON — HAYES AND ROOKSobserved bait-fishing <strong>and</strong> have never observed itelsewhere. Second, many observations involve baitprovided by humans (e.g., bread), suggesting thathumans provided a model <strong>for</strong> herons which observedthat fish were attracted to bait. At <strong>the</strong> Pointe-a-PierreWildfowl Trust, Rooks has observed concentrations<strong>of</strong> fish under <strong>the</strong> bird feeding stations waiting <strong>for</strong>crumbs to fall <strong>and</strong> once noted humans compressing apiece <strong>of</strong> bread onto a fishing hook <strong>and</strong> line to baitfish. And third, several individuals are <strong>of</strong>ten involvedwhere bait-fishing occurs, suggesting culturaltransmission <strong>of</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mation. We are uncertain, however,whe<strong>the</strong>r our observations include more thanone bird.In Japan, Higuchi (1986, 1988) reported that anadult Striated Heron was significantly more successful<strong>for</strong>aging by bait-fishing than when o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>for</strong>agingtactics were used, that adults were more successfulbait-fishing than immatures, <strong>and</strong> that differences in<strong>the</strong> proportion <strong>of</strong> time spent bait-fishing may be relatedto <strong>for</strong>aging habitat quality. Fur<strong>the</strong>r quantitativestudies <strong>of</strong> bait-fishing in Butorides are needed to betterunderst<strong>and</strong> its adaptive significance.ACKNOWLEDGMENTSWe thank W. E. Davis, Jr., <strong>for</strong> reviewing <strong>the</strong>manuscript. A literature search at <strong>the</strong> American Museum<strong>of</strong> Natural History <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> U. S. National Museum<strong>of</strong> Natural History was funded by a studytravelgrant to Hayes from <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> WestIndies, St. Augustine. J. A. Kushlan provided a copy<strong>of</strong> his article.LITERATURE CITEDDAVIS, W. E., JR., AND J. ZICKEFOOSE. 1998. Baitfishingby birds: a fascinating example <strong>of</strong> tool use.Bird Observer 26:139-143.HIGUCHI, H. 1986. Bait-fishing by <strong>the</strong> Green-backedHeron Ardeola striata in Japan. Ibis 128:285-290.HIGUCHI, H. 1988. Individual differences in baitfishingby <strong>the</strong> Green-backed Heron Ardeola striataassociated with territory quality. Ibis 130:39-44.KUSHLAN, J. A. 1978. Feeding ecology <strong>of</strong> wadingbirds. Pp. 249-297 in Wading birds (A. Sprunt, IV,J. C. Ogden, <strong>and</strong> S. Winkler, eds.). Natl. Aud. Soc.Res. Rep. 7.ROBINSON, S. K. 1994. Use <strong>of</strong> bait <strong>and</strong> lures byGreen-backed Herons in Amazonian Peru. WilsonBull. 106:567-569.NOTICEEDITORIAL OFFICE FOR SCO PUBLICATIONS HAS MOVEDThe editorial <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Society</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Caribbean</strong> Ornithology has moved to Maryl<strong>and</strong>,USA. Contact <strong>for</strong> all matters pertaining to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Society</strong>’s publications should be made to<strong>the</strong> following:Dr. James W. WileyMaryl<strong>and</strong> Cooperative Fish <strong>and</strong> Wildlife Research UnitUniversity <strong>of</strong> Maryl<strong>and</strong> Eastern Shore1120 Trigg HallPrincess Anne, Maryl<strong>and</strong> 21853, USATelephone: (410) 651-7654Facsimile: (410) 651-7662E-mail: jwwiley@mail.umes.eduPage 4 El Pitirre 14(1)

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