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Turismo

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COLONIAL<br />

AND MODERN<br />

CITIES<br />

During the three hundred years or more of the colonial period, the Spanish presence<br />

manifested itself in all the activities of daily life. Now, Honduras is the country with the<br />

second highest tangible colonial heritage in Central America.<br />

Gracias, in the department of Lempira, was the first colonial city of the country. Due to the<br />

abundant natural resources of the region, in 1544 it was proclaimed the first capital during<br />

the colony. It is a city of cobbled streets, home to many historic buildings, churches and a<br />

19th century fortress called the Fort of San Cristobal. The structure was built for the military<br />

defense of the city, and one of the highlights found there is the tomb of the Honduran ruler<br />

Juan Lindo. Just a few kilometers from the Fort and the city of Gracias, the visitor finds<br />

relaxing hot springs and other smaller cities with extraordinary churches from the 16th and<br />

17th centuries that represent the fusion of the Lenca culture with the Spanish colonial<br />

culture.<br />

Comayagua, the most colonial city in Honduras, is located in the productive Comayagua<br />

Valley, in central Honduras. It was the capital during the colony, of the Central American<br />

Federation, during the annexation to the Mexican Empire, and of the independent republic<br />

until 1880. The city offers beautiful churches, mainly Baroque with artistic value, with<br />

outstanding altarpieces and valuable images. Its cathedral, dedicated to the Immaculate<br />

Conception, is the most important, with a detailed façade above the square and a tower that<br />

holds one of the oldest working clocks in America, made in 1100. The San Francisco church<br />

and convent, where you can appreciate the oldest bell in America (1460), is popular, as well<br />

as La Caridad Church, where the remains of the only Indian Church of Honduras are still<br />

found. In addition to the religious art and pre-Columbian pieces of its museums, during the<br />

Easter holiday you can see the streets of the historical center of Comayagua 'carpeted' with<br />

colorful sawdust in beautiful designs as a pathway for the processions.<br />

DIRECTORIO ORQUÍDEA EMPRESARIAL 2017<br />

35

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