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Biomanipulation du meunier noir (Catostomus commersoni)

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In conclusion, the present study showed that white sucker and brook trout exhibit<br />

compensatory responses in recruitment, growth, age at maturity and repro<strong>du</strong>ctive<br />

investment (brook trout) following a re<strong>du</strong>ction in intra- and inter-specific competition.<br />

Our results, obtained on a gradient of mass removal in time and intensity, support that<br />

the success of a biomanipulation depends primarily on the intensity of the mass<br />

removals (Colby et al. 1987; Meronek et al. 1996; Brodeur et al. 2001). Furthermore, by<br />

pro<strong>du</strong>cing a positive gradient followed by a negative gradient in the intensity of white<br />

sucker mass removal, we were able to test the effects of variations in intra- and<br />

interspecific competition in sorne life history traits oftwo species.<br />

3.6 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS<br />

We thank H. Bertrand, J. Breton, P. East, C. Fournier, M. Gagnon, G. Lapierre, M.<br />

Léveillé, Y. Paradis, D. Schelling and 1. St-Onge of the LRCA, C. Duval and A.-M.<br />

Pratte of ZEC des Nymphes, and M. Beaudoin, G. Biron, M. Cloutier, P. Côté, M.<br />

Fillion, C. Garceau, S. Grave1, R. Isabel, J.-M. Lafrance, J. Lafrance, M.-J. Laperrière,<br />

R. Laporte, É. Pilon, C. Simard and J. Tanguay of the MRNF (formerly Société de la<br />

Faune et des Parcs <strong>du</strong> Québec) for their field and laboratory assistance. We are also<br />

grateful to Andrea Bertolo for his statistical advice, and to P. Brodeur, M. Lapointe, T.<br />

Protois and R. Proulx for their assistance and advice throughout this project. M.-H. St­<br />

Laurent was supported by gra<strong>du</strong>ate fellowships from the Fond pour la formation de<br />

chercheurs et l'aide à la recherche (FCAR) and the Fondation <strong>du</strong> centre d'étude<br />

universitaire de Trois-Rivières (CEU). 1. Pitre was supported by a gra<strong>du</strong>ate fellowship<br />

from the Fonds québécois de la recherche sur la nature et les technologies (FQRNT).<br />

This project was supported by funds from the (MNRF), the Fondation de la faune <strong>du</strong><br />

Québec (FFQ), the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada and<br />

the Canada Research Chair Pro gram to P. Magnan.<br />

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