e-migrinter 2010 numÃ©ro 05 - Maison des Sciences de l'Homme et ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

56 n°5 2010 africains, Helsinki, Helsingin kaupungin tietokeskus, 89 p. Joronen, Tuula (dir.) (2005) Maahanmuuttajien elinolot pääkaupunkiseudulla – ”Les conditions de vie des immigrés dans la région de la capitale, Helsinki, Yliopistopaino, 166 p. Laakkonen, Risto (2009) Turvaan tulleet : Osa 12. Pakolaispolitiikan historia – A l’abri : tome 12. L’histoire de la politique d’asile, Monitori-lehti, n°3, p. 18. Ma Mung, Emmanuel ; Simon, Gildas (1990) Commerçants maghrébins et asiatiques en France, Paris, Masson, 138 p. Mäenpää, Pasi (1991) Kallion keskiluokkaistuminen 1980-luvulla, työläisyhteiskunnan tuho? – La gentrification de Kallio dans les années 1980, la fin du proletariat ?, Helsinki, Helsingin kaupunkisuunnitteluviraston julkaisuja, 104 p. Petrell, Natasha (2008) Valvontayhteiskunnasta kohti tasavertaisuutta – De la société de surveillance vers l’égalité, Monitorilehti, n°1, pp. 6-7. Raulin, Anne (2000) L’ethnique est quotidien : diasporas, marchés et cultures métropolitaines, Paris, L’Harmattan, 229 p. Seppälä, Antti (2000) Maahanmuuton lyhyt historia; pakolaisyllätys 1970-luvulla – L’histoire courte de l’immigration, l’arrivée inattendue des réfugiés dans les années 1970, Työministeriön julkaisu – Publication du Ministère du Travail. Söderling, Ismo (1998) A changing Pattern of Migration in Finland and Its Surroundings, Helsinki, Väestöntutkimuslaitos- The Population Research Institute, series D 32, 72 p. Ylänkö, Maaria (2002) La Finlande, pays d’accueil : Approche historique et anthropologique. Le cas des immigrés d’Afrique noire, Helsinki, Gummerus, 294 p.
n°5 2010 57 New explorations in Finnish migration studies: the emerging case of the skilled migrants Kaisu Koskela F inland has traditionally not been a country of immigration. The number of immigrants is still comparatively small. Research in the field has concentratedon culturally distant groups and their problems in integrating into Finnish society. The first studies of 2 nd generation immigrants have recently also added to the academic discussion. However, a new field within Finnish migration studies is now emerging, that of the study of the highly-skilled migrant labour force. This is still a very small group within the immigration statistics, but one that differs vastly from the immigration that Finland has previously received. The skilled migrants are generally seen as an economic concern, and much of the research reflects this. Therefore issues related to the social sphere and integration have been to a large extent ignored. This article will look at the initial results of this emerging research field, and offer recommendations for future research while drawing links between relevant research and policy making. Introduction Immigration is a relatively new phenomenon in Finland. The first noticeable groups of immigrants arrived in the early 1990’s from Somalia as refugees. Before that there had only been very small numbers of refugees coming from Chile and Vietnam in the late 1970’s (Forsander, 2002). Migration in larger numbers started even later when the government passed a law allowing so called ethnic return migration 1 of people of Finnish descent from the territory of Ingria in today’s Russia. An estimated 25 000 – 30 000 Ingrian Finns 2 have arrived to Finland since 1990. Finnish immigration is also characterised by an un-proportionate number of marriage-migrants 3 and family reunifications. All in all, immigration is characterised largely by humanitarian reasons. Immigration from other EU nations is still small, but has slowly picked up since Finland joined EU in 1995. At the end of 2008 there were 143 256 people of foreign nationalities living in Finland (Statistics Finland, 2008). The largest groups come from Russia, Estonia, Sweden and Somalia. The overall number of immigrants is very small compared to other European countries, making up only 2.7% of the whole population of Finland compared to for example 12.3% in Sweden (UN Department 1 The law is based on the kindred peoples thinking; ‘return’ migration is allowed for those that are able to prove that at least two out of four grandparents are ethnic Finns. 2 Estimates vary largely because return migration in its early stages was largely uncontrolled. In addition, Ingrians get lost in statistics as Russian nationals. 3 I.e. people migrating to Finland because of a Finnish spouse. Foreign wives most often come from Russia, Estonia and Thailand, and husbands from UK, US, and Turkey (Janinskaja-Lahti et al, 2002).
Page 1:
n°5 2010 MIGRATIONS DANS LES PAYS
Page 4 and 5:
2 n°5 2010 ÉDITORIAL Migrations d
Page 6 and 7:
4 n°5 2010 suédois Henning Mankel
Page 8 and 9: 6 n°5 2010 dans ce pays, où les A
Page 10 and 11: 8 n°5 2010 d’un accueil de jour
Page 12 and 13: 10 n°5 2010 Le nombre de demandes
Page 14 and 15: 12 n°5 2010 en profondeur : conna
Page 16 and 17: 14 n°5 2010 principaux quartiers d
Page 18 and 19: 16 n°5 2010 Tableau n°3 : Nouvell
Page 20 and 21: 18 n°5 2010 De multiples modes d'e
Page 22 and 23: 20 n°5 2010 au début mais j'ai tr
Page 24 and 25: 22 n°5 2010 frères. Au début des
Page 26 and 27: 24 n°5 2010 Communicative competen
Page 28 and 29: 26 n°5 2010 is, however, how “ho
Page 30 and 31: 28 n°5 2010 should be able to func
Page 32 and 33: 30 n°5 2010 There were several thi
Page 34 and 35: 32 n°5 2010 sense the majority pup
Page 36 and 37: 34 n°5 2010 Ejrnæs, Morten (2002)
Page 38 and 39: 36 n°5 2010 Integration and transn
Page 40 and 41: 38 n°5 2010 example, be a particip
Page 42 and 43: 40 n°5 2010 the Philippines, as wi
Page 44 and 45: 42 n°5 2010 same age as she, feels
Page 46 and 47: 44 n°5 2010 knowledge of Icelandic
Page 48 and 49: 46 n°5 2010 L’évolution de l’
Page 50 and 51: 48 n°5 2010 désormais en légère
Page 52 and 53: 50 n°5 2010 du Congo. 82 langues d
Page 54 and 55: 52 n°5 2010 une forte présence de
Page 56 and 57: 54 n°5 2010 Finlande, mais il n’
Page 60 and 61: 58 n°5 2010 of Economic and Social
Page 62 and 63: 60 n°5 2010 They are global nomads
Page 64 and 65: 62 n°5 2010 officials in public se
Page 66 and 67: 64 n°5 2010 skilled migrants are p
Page 68 and 69: 66 n°5 2010 ETNO (2008) Järjestö
Page 70 and 71: 68 n°5 2010 VIE DU LABO « Mobilit
Page 72 and 73: 70 n°5 2010 « Limites et frontiè
Page 74 and 75: 72 n°5 2010 clôture de cette renc
Page 76 and 77: 74 n°5 2010 migration relèvent de
Page 78 and 79: 76 n°5 2010 NOTES DE LECTURE Liég
Page 80 and 81: 78 n°5 2010 Arab, Chadia (2009) Le
Page 82 and 83: 80 n°5 2010 territorialisation son
Page 84 and 85: 82 n°5 2010 assassinées dans leur
Page 86: 84 n°5 2010 Mankell, Henning (2004
show all

e-migrinter 2010 numÃ©ro 05 - Maison des Sciences de l'Homme et ...

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?