moswavlis wigni istoria
moswavlis wigni istoria
moswavlis wigni istoria
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8. finikia. iudea da israeli<br />
finikia xmelTaSua zRvis aRmosavleT<br />
sanapiroze, dRevandeli libanis teritoriaze<br />
mdebareobda. qveyana mdidari iyo xiliT,<br />
RviniT, zeTisxiliT, xe-tyiT. libanis<br />
kedari uZvelesi droidan Zvirfas samSeneblo<br />
masalad iTvleboda, xolo xilis erT<br />
saxeobas qveyanam Tavisi saxeli misca – finiki.<br />
zRvasa da mTebs Soris viwro zolSi<br />
finikielTa mravali qalaq-saxelmwifo iyo<br />
gaSenebuli. maT Soris umniSvnelovanesi<br />
adgili ekava tviross, bibloss, ugaritsa<br />
da sidons. am qalaqebis ZiriTad saqmianobas<br />
vaWroba da zRvaosnoba warmoadgenda.<br />
Zv. w. II aTaswleulis Suaxanebidan moyolebuli,<br />
axlo aRmosavleTis didi saxelmwifoebi<br />
cdilobdnen am qalaqebze saku-<br />
Tari gavlenis gavrcelebas. gansakuTrebiT<br />
warmatebuli egvipte iyo, romelmac<br />
finikiis didi nawili daimorCila, xolo<br />
xeTebma CrdiloeTiT mdebare ugaritis<br />
samefo aqcies sakuTar vasalad. Zv. w. XII<br />
saukunis miwuruls finikia tiglaTfalasar<br />
I-ma dalaSqra.<br />
Zv. w X saukunidan finikia damoukidebeli<br />
iyo. qalaqebs Soris pirvelobas tvirosi<br />
aRwevs. finikieli vaWrebi ara marto<br />
dacuravdnen mTel xmelTaSua zRvaSi,<br />
aramed misi sanapiroebis kolonizaciasac<br />
axdendnen. finikielTa axalSenebi gaCnda<br />
siciliaze, iberiis (pirineis) naxevarkun-<br />
Zulze, afrikaSi. 825 wels dRevandeli tunisis<br />
teritoriaze daarsda qalaqi karTageni,<br />
romelmac droTa ganmavlobaSi Zlieri<br />
saxelmwifo Seqmna da dasavleT xmel-<br />
TaSuazRvispireTis didi nawili moicva.<br />
Zv.w. III-II saukuneebSi sami sisxlismRvreli<br />
omis Sedegad romma daamarcxa karTageni<br />
da male xmelTaSua zRvis patroni gaxda.<br />
II aTaswleulis II naxevridan moyolebuli,<br />
finikielTa partniorebi da metoqeebi<br />
zRvaze berZnebi iyvnen. TviTon saxeli finikiac<br />
berZnulia da Zv.w. XIV saukunidan<br />
gvxvdeba.<br />
finikiuri xomaldi<br />
solomonis taZris maketi<br />
finikiuri moneta<br />
Zveli aRmosavleTis civilizaciebi<br />
35
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