moswavlis wigni istoria
moswavlis wigni istoria
moswavlis wigni istoria
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Tavi meore<br />
36<br />
finikielebi ara marto kargi vaWrebi, aramed kargi meomrebic iyvnen. maTi<br />
samxedro floti saimedod akontrolebda zRvas SesaniSnavi did qveynebs<br />
araerTxel miumarTavT maTTvis dasaxmareblad.<br />
finikielebis saxels ukavSirdeba agreTve kacobriobis mniSvnelovani<br />
aRmoCena – anbani.<br />
iudea da israeli<br />
xmelTaSua zRvis aRmosavleT napirze, finikiis samxreTiT, dRevandeli<br />
israel-palestinis teritoriaze ebrauli tomebi II aTaswleulis II naxevridan<br />
Cndebian, bibliis Tanaxmad, brundebian `egvipturi tyveobidan~. isini pirvelobisaTvis<br />
ebrZvian qanaanelebs, filistimelebsa da sxva mezobel tomebs.<br />
12 ebrauli tomis gaerTianebiT Seiqmna israelis samefo. misi pirveli mefe<br />
sauli (1050-1030) iyo. sauli da misi sami vaJi erT-erT brZolaSi daiRupnen.<br />
iudas tomis mxardaWeriT samefo taxti saulis siZes, daviTs (1030-990) ergo.<br />
daviTma ganagrZo warmatebuli laSqrobebi mezoblebis winaaRmdeg, mniSvnelovnad<br />
gaafarTova qveynis sazRvrebi da israeli Tavisi drois erT-erT<br />
uZlieres saxelmwifod aqcia. mis dedaqalaqad, politikur da religiur<br />
centrad ierusalimi iqca. daviTis Semdeg taxtze avida misi Ze, solomoni<br />
(990-950), romlis mefobac israelis samefos ayvavebis xanad iTvleba. solomonis<br />
saxels ukavSirdeba saxelmwifoebrivi mowyobis gonivruli reforma,<br />
ekonomikuri aRmavloba, aRmSeneblobiTi saqmianoba.<br />
solomonis memkvidreebma ver SeinarCunes qveynis erToba da mis adgilze<br />
ori samefo gaCnda – israeli da iudea. israelis samefos asurelebma mouRes<br />
bolo Zv.w. VIII saukunis miwuruls. iudea ki cdilobda, Tavi daecva didi mezoblebisagan<br />
– asureTisgan, egviptisgan, babilonisgan, romlebic rigrigobiT<br />
esxmodnen mas Tavs da morCilebas Txovdnen. gansakuTrebiT mZime iyo<br />
babilonis mefis, nabuqodonosoris (605-562) laSqrobaTa Sedegebi. man aiRo<br />
ierusalimi, daangria taZari da mosaxleobis didi nawili tyved waiyvana.<br />
ebraelTa `babilonuri tyveoba~ aqemenianTa iranis mefis, kirosis mier babilonis<br />
dapyrobiT dasrulda. man ebraelebs Sin dabrunebisa da taZris aRdgenis<br />
ufleba misca (538). ierusalimSi dabrunebuli iudevelebi garkveuli<br />
avtonomiiT sargeblobdnen sparseTis imperiis farglebSi, Tumca religiur<br />
Tems sparsuli administracia eWvis TvaliT uyurebda. Temis Camoyalibeba,<br />
qalaqisa da taZris mSenebloba Zalian gaWianurda. avtonomias inarCunebda<br />
ebrauli Temi aleqsandre makedonelis laSqrobebis Sedegad Seqmnili elinisturi<br />
samefoebisa da Semdgom romis saxelmwifos farglebSic. romaelTa<br />
winaaRmdeg ebraelebis sami didi ajanyebis Semdeg imperatorma adrianem ax.w.<br />
135 wels gadawyvita, moespo iudevelTa saxsenebeli, amitom qveyanasac da<br />
ierusalimsac saxelebi Seucvala.
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