SoTa rusTavelis qarTuli literaturis instituti

knelebis mflobelni iwodeboden mZlavr vaSkacebaT, mefeebaT
`urisa~ da mefeebaT `sumiris da akvadis~ (arqadis
1 ) qveynebisa. Semdeg aq daarsden didi saxelmwifoebi
babilonisa da asureTisa. sxva semitebis Stoebi daemkvidren:
araneTis naxevarkunZuls (arabebi), palestinas (ebraelebi)
da xmelTa-Sua-zRvis aRmosavleTis kideebs (finikielni
da sxv). amnairaT `gancalkevebuli~ gvar-tomobis
erebi iyvnen gandevnilni CrdiloeTiT mcire aziisaken _
da mdinareebis evfratis da tigrosis saTaurebisaken~.
`2500-2000 w.w.q. dabadebamde aziis winamxareSi Semodian
ori gziT arielebi. isini arian Zveli midielebi da
sparselebi, erTi mxriT, da meoreTi _ is arielebi, romelTac
Sua aziidan samxreTi evropa gamoiares da balvanis
naxevar-kunZulidan mcire-aziis dasavleT-napirebze
gadaviden~.
`am kacobriobis gadasaxleb-gadmosaxlebaSi SeuZlebeli
iyo, rom ar mieqcia yuradReba, vinc ki gaiara, im mTaqedebisaTvis,
romelnic tigrosis, evfratis, halisis da
araqsis saTaureb Sua arian aburTebulni. esec advilaT
warmosadgenia, rom samxreT vakeebze mcxovrebT, romel-
Tac ki axsovdaT zepir-gadmocemiT warRvnis ambavi, es
mTebi, rogorc ufro axlobeli, cnobili da gasaocari
maTTvis, unda gaexadaT im navTsadguraT, romelSiac Seixizna
kacobrioba, marTlac, ebraelTa noe anu babilonelTa
izdubari (igive noe) mimarTavs Tavis kidobniT am
mTa qedebis bolocomas, aq ikidebs fexs da aq iwyebs axal
xanas kacobriobis istoriisas~.
SuamdinareTiT CrdiloeTisaken es uzarmazari mTasimaRleebi
semitur enebze iwodebian: `ararataT~, `uraradaT~,
anu `urarataT~ (ara-simaRle, mTa da `ararat~ _
simaRleT-simaRle, mTaTa-mTa 2 umwvervalesi qedi). mTian
adgilis aRsaniSnavaT semitur enebs kidev sxva saxelwo-
1 moses wigni. 11 T.muxl.10.
2 uslari. uZvel.Tqmul. kavk. gver. 17-27.
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