erovnebaTaSorisi urTierTobebis marTva meToduri saxelmZRvanelo
erovnebaTaSorisi urTierTobebis marTva meToduri saxelmZRvanelo
erovnebaTaSorisi urTierTobebis marTva meToduri saxelmZRvanelo
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adamianis resursebis ganviTarebis fondi<br />
primordializmis sapirispiro mimarTulebas warmoadgens konstruqtivizmi.<br />
maqs veberze dayrdnobiT, konstruqtivizmi xazs usvams saerTo<br />
warmomavlobis Sesaxeb sazogadoebis wevrebis rwmenis upirates mniSvnelobas<br />
faqtobriv, biologiur mocemulobasTan SedarebiT. amdenad, konstruqtivizmis<br />
Tanaxmad, eTnikuri identoba socialurad aris konstruirebuli,<br />
politikuri elitis mier Zalauflebis misaRwevad. Sesabamisad,<br />
igi aris cvalebadi, advilad <strong>marTva</strong>di da eqvemdebareba jgufuri cnobierebis<br />
movlenebs, anu, igi aranairad ar aris Tandayolili.<br />
kidev erTi mniSvnelovani Teoria, romelic enaTesaveba konstruqtivizms,<br />
aris instrumentalizmi. am Teoriis Tanaxmad, eTnikuroba aris<br />
situaciuri, cvalebadi da damokidebuli sazogadoebis struqturaze.<br />
amasTanave, eTnikuri identobis Rirebuleba mravali sxvadasxva faqtoris<br />
fonze SeiZleba izrdebodes an mcirdebodes. erT-erTi amgvari faqtori<br />
aris politikosTa unari, efeqturad moaxdinon adamianTa jgufis<br />
mobilizeba saerTo miznis misaRwevad.<br />
zogierTi avtoris mixedviT, eTnikuri identoba eyrdnoba kulturuli<br />
gansxvavebulobis socialurad sanqcionirebul, magram ara realur<br />
Sexedulebebs. Sesabamisad, eTnikuri identoba gulisxmobs warmomavlobis<br />
Sesaxeb urTierTgaziarebul Sexedulebebs (fiqtiuri naTesaoba), kultura<br />
ki _ ziar xatebs (reprezentaciebs), normebsa da Cveulebebs.<br />
amgvarad, konstruqtivizmisa da instrumentalizmis mixedviT, eTnikuri<br />
jgufebi ar warmoadgenen statikurad arsebul erTeulebs, romelTac<br />
adamiani obieqturad miekuTvneba an ar miekuTvneba. mikuTvnebuloba damokidebulia<br />
garemo faqtorebsa da Sinagan Rirebulebaze, romelsac pirovneba<br />
aniWebs eTnikur kuTvnilebas.<br />
saxelmwifo mowyobis modelebi eTnikuri da samoqalaqo principiT<br />
dRes msoflioSi daaxloebiT 200 eri-saxelmwifoa, Tumca arsebobs<br />
5000 eTnosi da erovneba.<br />
eri-saxelmwifo aris saxelmwifo, romelSic dominirebs erTi erovnuli<br />
identoba da romelsac gaaCnia suverenuli mTavroba. eri-saxelmwifoebis<br />
magaliTs warmoadgenen ganviTarebuli qveynebi, mag.: safrangeTi,<br />
germania, aSS (sadac dominanti erebia, Sesabamisad, frangi, germaneli, amerikeli);<br />
aseve kanada da belgia, sadac erTdroulad ori dominanti eri<br />
arsebobs.<br />
eri-saxelmwifoebi gansxvavdebian imis mixedviT, Tu rogor aris<br />
gagebuli maTTan eris cneba da rogor aris Camoyalibebuli erovnuli<br />
identoba. ganasxvaveben eris gagebis germanul da frangul models.<br />
germanuli modelis mixedviT, eris gageba efuZneba Sexedulebas saer-<br />
To warmomavlobis, enis, kulturisa da istoriis Sesaxeb, anu SeiZleba<br />
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