erovnebaTaSorisi urTierTobebis marTva meToduri saxelmZRvanelo

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erovnebaTaSorisi urTierTobebis marTva iTqvas, rom aseTi gageba eTnikurobis gagebis primordialuri variantia (ix. zemoT). am midgomis mixedviT, eTnikuri jgufis identoba yvelaze mniSvnelovania saxelmwifoSi. eTnikuri jgufi gamoirCeva misTvis Tandayolili urTierTsolidarobis grZnobiT, amitom mas axasiaTebs sxva jgufebisagan gamijvnis tendencia da dayofa kategoriebad `Cven~ da `sxvebi~. Sesabamisad, eTnikuri jgufi iRebs `Cvens~ da Seuwynarebelia `sxvebis~ mimarT. es modeli Tandayolil konfliqts gulisxmobs da eTnikuri midgomis radikaluri ideologizebis safrTxes moicavs, rogorc moxda gasuli saukunis Sua wlebSi germaniaSi. franguli modeli eyrdnoba eris gagebas moqalaqeobriv CarCoebSi. es niSnavs, rom saxelmwifoSi mcxovreb yvela adamians, ganurCevlad eTnikuri warmomavlobisa, aqvs Tanabari SesaZleblobebi da identobis dadgenaSi gadamwyvetia maTi moqalaqeoba. germanuli modelis sapirispirod, franguli modeli konstruqtivistul (ix. zemoT) Tvalsazriss eyrdnoba. amgvari saxelmwifo Tvlis, rom eTnikuri kuTvnileba socialurad qmnadia da aZlevs uflebas pirovnebas, socialur-politikuri garemos Sesabamisad, airCios Tavisi eTnikuri kuTvnileba; aqedan gamomdinare, eTnikuroba SeiZleba Seicvalos socialur-politikur cvlilebebTan erTad, Sesabamisad pirovnebis subieqturi rwmenisa imis Taobaze, Tu romel eTnikur jgufs miekuTvneba igi. franguli modelis Tanaxmad, politikuri Zalaufleba da socialuri daswavla 13 is ZiriTadi faqtorebia, romlebic gavlenas axdens erovnebis an eTnikurobis Camoyalibebasa da cvlilebaze. saxelmwifo mowyobis sferoSi am midgomam farTo gamoyeneba pova II msoflio omis Semdgom. konstruqtivistuli midgoma, im SemTxvevaSi, Tu igi radikaluri formiT gatarda, moicavs eTnikuri sazRvrebis waSlisa da asimilaciis risks. multikulturalizmis modeli gulisxmobs saxelmwifoSi eTnikuri jgufebisaTvis gansakuTrebuli garemos Seqmnas, ramac unda uzrunvelyos maTi TviTmyofadobis SenarCuneba da ganviTareba. aq saxelmwifo, garda imisa, rom sTavazobs qveyanaSi mcxovreb eTnosebs moqalaqeobaze dafuZnebul Tanabar SesaZleblobebs, amave dros, zrunavs maTi eTnikuri identobis SenarCunebaze. aseT models uwodeben, agreTve, eTnokulturuli mravalferovnebis koncefcias. multikulturalizmis SemTxvevaSi, adamiani mimReblobs im CarCoebs, uflebebsa da movaleobebs, romelic gaaCnia, rogorc mocemuli saxelmwifos moqalaqes. paralelurad amisa, mas eZleva saSualeba SeinarCunos erovnuli/eTnikuri identobac, romelic ar gaxdeba diskriminaciisa Tu eTnokonfliqtis 14 mizezi, piriqiT, iqneba aRiarebuli da pativcemuli. Tumca, mutikulturalizmis modelic moicavs Tavis TavSi garkveul 13 ix. terminTa ganmartebani 14 cnobilia, rom eTnikurma konfliqtebma me-20 saukunis 90-iani wlebis msoflioSi aRnusxuli SeiaraRebuli konfliqtebis 70%-s miaRwia. 35
adamianis resursebis ganviTarebis fondi risks. magaliTisaTvis SeiZleba moviyvanoT globalizaciis epoqisaTvis damaxasiTebeli migraciis maRal masStabTan dakavSirebuli riskebi. adamianTa nakadebma, romlebic e.w. `mesame qveynebidan~ iZvris, SesaZloa maspinZel ganviTarebul qveynebSi konfliqtis safrTxe Seqmnas. adgilobrivi kultura myisierad ver SeZlebs verc TviTtransfomacias, verc didi raodenobis adamianTa azrovnebis wesis Secvlas. amave dros, maspin- Zeli saxelmwifos eTnikuri umravlesobisaTvis, SezRuduli resursebis (prestiJuli samuSao adgilebi, socialuri privilegiebi da a.S) gaziarebas ùmciresobebisaTvis~ SesaZloa axldes problemebi. amitom, multikulturaluri modelis cxovrebaSi danergva-ganxorcieleba SesaZloa mimdinareobdes mxolod multikulturaluri sazogadoebrivi cnobierebis ganviTarebasTan erTad. Sesabamisi savarjiSoebi savarjiSo eTnikuri/erovnuli da moqalaqeobrivi identobebis gacnobierebaze `ringi~ mizani: monawileebis mier erovnebis\eTnikuri kuTvnilebisa da moqalaqeobis Sesaxeb sakuTari Sexedulebebisa da damokidebulebebis gacnobiereba, msjelobis safuZvelze maTi ukeT gaazreba da saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi, poziciis konstruqciulad Secvla; Teoriuli informaciis miReba erovnebis formirebis mimarT mecnierul da sazogadoebaSi gavrcelebul midgomebze; erovnuli umciresobebis uflebebis gacnobiereba. xangrZlivoba: 40 wT. masala: winaswar momzadebuli debulebebi: 1. èrovneba Tandayolili maxasiaTebelia da misi Secvla SeuZlebelia~; 2. `Tanamedrove adamianze moqalaqeoba ufro mniSvnelovan gavlenas axdens, vidre erovneba~; 3. `gansakuTrebuli uflebebis miniWeba eTnikuri umciresobebisa- Tvis ewinaaRmdegeba konstitucias, romlis Tanaxmad yvela moqalaqe Tanasworia~. ori warwera – `sruliad veTanxmebi~ da `sruliad ar veTanxmebi` monawileTaTvis dasarigebeli masala (èTnikurobis Teoriebi`). mimdinareoba: safexuri I. wamyvani or mopirdapire kedelze akravs furclebs warweriT: `sruliad veTanxmebi~ da `sruliad ar veTanxmebi~. safexuri II. wamyvani rigrigobiT ukiTxavs monawileebs winaswar gamza- 36
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Page 28 and 29: ùrTierTwardgena~ erovnebaTaSorisi
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Page 66 and 67: SesaZlo kiTxvebi: erovnebaTaSorisi
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erovnebaTaSorisi urTierTobebis marT
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moTxovnilebebi ras unda vflobdeT/ra
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proeqtebis ideaTa banki erovnebaTaS
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• axalgazrduli inter-eTnikuri klu
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avtorTa mokle biografiebi erovnebaT
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erovnebaTaSorisi urTierTobebis marTva meToduri saxelmZRvanelo

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