erovnebaTaSorisi urTierTobebis marTva meToduri saxelmZRvanelo
erovnebaTaSorisi urTierTobebis marTva meToduri saxelmZRvanelo
erovnebaTaSorisi urTierTobebis marTva meToduri saxelmZRvanelo
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stereotipebis daZleva<br />
<strong>erovnebaTaSorisi</strong> <strong>urTierTobebis</strong> <strong>marTva</strong><br />
miuxedavad imisa, rom stereotipuli azrovnebis arsebobas aqvs<br />
biologiuri da fsiqologiuri gamarTleba, igi mainc negatiur azrovnebad<br />
iTvleba da mniSvnelovania misi daZleva. daZlevis gzis gacnobierebaSi<br />
dasaxmareblad gTavazobT v. houelis `cnobiereba-codnis~ sqemas,<br />
romelic asaxavs, Tu ra gza unda gaiaros adamianma, raTa gaxdes sxvisi<br />
kulturis aRmqmeli da mimRebi.<br />
pirvel etapze adamians axasiaTebs `gaucnobierebeli arcodna/arakompetenturoba~.<br />
man ar icis, Tu ratom ikeTebs musulmani qali Cadrs da<br />
verc acnobierebs, rom es codna mas raimeSi gamoadgeba. es mas musulmanuri<br />
kulturis stereotipirebis saSualebas aZlevs. mas Semdeg, rac<br />
pirovneba moxvdeba garemoSi, sadac misTvis es movlena mniSvnelobas Sei-<br />
Zens, yuradRebis an interesis sagani xdeba, gadadis `gacnobiereuli<br />
arcodnis/arakompetenturobis~ fazaSi; anu, igi gaacnobierebs, rom raRac<br />
ar icis am religiis Sesaxeb. mesame etapze igi iwyebs informaciis<br />
Segrovebas, erkveva mocemul sferoSi da gadadis `gacnobierebuli codnis/kompetenturobis~<br />
fazaSi. yvelaze mniSvnelovani faza gaxlavT meoTxe<br />
_ `gaucnobierebeli codnis/kompetenciis~ faza, roca pirovneba imdenad<br />
SeiTvisebs codnas, Cvens SemTxvevaSi - sxva eTnosis Tu kulturis elementebs,<br />
rom misTvis advili gaxdeba sazogadod kulturuli siaxleebis<br />
miReba, rac ara marto ganwyobis, aramed agreTve, qcevis donezec gamovlindeba.<br />
am gzis gavla metad mniSvnelovania stereotipuli azrovnebis<br />
daZlevisaTvis.<br />
mniSvnelovania, rom gavacnobieroT sakuTari stereotipebi da qcevaSi<br />
maTi gamovlenis done.<br />
imisaTvis, rom movaxerxoT sakuTari stereotipebis gadafaseba, pirvel<br />
rigSi unda gavacnobieroT maTi arseboba da davarqvaT konkretuli saxeli. mas<br />
Semdeg, rac moxdeba stereotipis saxeldeba, unda aRvadginoT misi Seqmnis<br />
istoria, ra gamocdilebaze, ra `miTebze~ dayrdnobiT Seiqmna igi.<br />
Semdegi nabiji aris - stereotipis Sefaseba, anu imis dadgena, Tu ra<br />
gavlenas axdens es stereotipi Cvens azrebsa da qcevebze, ra sargebloba<br />
an ziani moaqvs mas da ra Sedegi SeiZleba mohyves am stereotipis ngrevas.<br />
mxolod am procedurebis gavlis Semdeg SegiZliaT miiRoT gadawyvetileba<br />
da daarRvioT Tqveni stereotipebi.<br />
unda gaviTvaliswinoT is faqti, rom winaswarganwyobisa da stereotipis<br />
CamoyalibebaSi erT-erTi wamyvani roli ojaxs ukavia. bavSvis aRzrdisa<br />
da formirebis procesSi mSobeli xelmZRvanelobs sakuTari<br />
damokidebulebiT (winaswarganwyoba, stereotipebi) movlenebisa da adamianebis<br />
mimarT da cdilobs igive Sexedulebebi Svils Caunergos. Sesabamisad,<br />
unda gvaxsovdes, Tu ra kritikuli roli SeiZleba hqondes Cvens<br />
sakuTar damokidebulebebs Cveni Svilebis da sazogadoebis formirebis<br />
procesSi.<br />
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