erovnebaTaSorisi urTierTobebis marTva meToduri saxelmZRvanelo
erovnebaTaSorisi urTierTobebis marTva meToduri saxelmZRvanelo
erovnebaTaSorisi urTierTobebis marTva meToduri saxelmZRvanelo
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<strong>erovnebaTaSorisi</strong> <strong>urTierTobebis</strong> <strong>marTva</strong><br />
monawileobas iRebs arCevnebSi, mosaxleoba politizebulia, rac zeWarb<br />
dakmayofilebaze miuTiTebs. aseve aRsaniSnavia mitingebi, Sexvedrebi,<br />
aqciebi da sxva RonisZiebebi. 2003 w. momxdari vardebis revoluciac monawileobisa<br />
da arsebobis moTxovnilebebis dakmayofilebis gamovlenaa.<br />
monawileobis dakmayofilebas emsaxureba e.w. Toq-Souebi televiziiT,<br />
interaqtivebi da sxva SesaZleblobebi, romliTac mosaxleobas eZleva<br />
Tavisi azris sajarod gamoTqmisa da gadawyvetilebis miRebis proceSi<br />
monawileobis SesaZlebloba. magram, zeWarbi damakmayofileblebi Tavis-<br />
Tavad ar niSnavs imas, rom procesi efeqturad mimdinareobs. magali-<br />
TisaTvis SeiZleba ganxilul iqnes erovnuli umciresobebis arasakmarisi<br />
monawileoba qveynis sazogadoebriv-politikur cxovrebaSi.<br />
5. Semecnebis/samyaros gagebis/ganaTlebis moTxovnileba: es moTxovnileba<br />
udevs, albaT, safuZvlad kacobriobis ganviTarebas. qvis xanidan moyolebuli,<br />
adamiani eswrafis samyaros gagebas. moTxovnilebis damakmayofileblebis<br />
ganviTarebis kvalad Tanamedrove samyaroSi gaCnda uamravi<br />
institucia, romelic Semecnebisa da ganaTlebis sferos emsaxureba: TviT<br />
ganaTlebis sistema, universitetebi, skolebi, institutebi, akademiebi,<br />
mecniereba, da sxva. Cven saukuneSi, romelis erT-erTi yvelaze mniSvnelovani<br />
wyaro da monapovari informaciaa, es moTxovnileba gansakuTrebul<br />
dakmayofilebas saWiroebs da TiTqos kmayofildeba kidec. CvenSi<br />
ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis uamravi institucia arsebobs. maTi gansakuTrebuli<br />
simravle qveyanaSi postsabWoTa epoqis dasawyisSi SeiniSneboda,<br />
magram realobam aCvena, rom momravlebuli instituciebi sulac ver<br />
uzrunvelyofdnen Semecnebis moTxovnilebis dakmayofilebas da araefeqturni<br />
iyvnen iseve, rogorc es axasiaTebs fsevdo-damakmayofileblebs.<br />
6. afilaciis anu emociur urTierTobebSi CarTulobis moTxovnileba:<br />
saqarTvelosaTvis, rogorc tradiciuli qveynisaTvis, axlo emociuri<br />
urTierTobebi uaRresad mniSvnelovania. naTesaobis, mijnurobis, megobrobis,<br />
mezoblobis institutebi CvenTan istoriulad aris Camoyalibebuli<br />
da myaria. magram, am moTxovnilebis dakmayofilebisaTvis xelis<br />
SemSleli aRmoCnda is krizisi, romelSic qveyana aRmoCnda postsabWoTa<br />
periodis Semdeg. ekonomikurma siduxWirem mravali ojaxi daanawevra da<br />
daaSora, sazRvargareT migracia (gansakuTrebiT axali Taobis) dRemde<br />
mimdinareobs. magram, unda aRiniSnos, rom zogjer afilaciis moTxovnilebis<br />
erT-erTi umniSvnelovanesi instituti – ojaxi – SesaZloa destruqciul<br />
an fsevdo damakmayofilebladac iqces. tradiciuli qveynebisaTvis<br />
gayra arasasurvel socialur fenomenad iTvleba, amitom xelovnurad<br />
gamyarebuli ojaxis instituti zogjer calkeuli adamianebis<br />
identobis, usafrTxoebis, Tanabrobis, samarTlianobis, monawileobis<br />
moTxovnilebebs azaralebs.<br />
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