erovnebaTaSorisi urTierTobebis marTva meToduri saxelmZRvanelo
erovnebaTaSorisi urTierTobebis marTva meToduri saxelmZRvanelo
erovnebaTaSorisi urTierTobebis marTva meToduri saxelmZRvanelo
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<strong>erovnebaTaSorisi</strong> <strong>urTierTobebis</strong> <strong>marTva</strong><br />
tuleba. sqematuri azrovneba niSnavs, rom adamians aRzrdisa da ganaTlebis<br />
procesSi eZleva sxvadasxva sqema, romliTac igi xelmZRvanelobs<br />
sxva adamianis Sesaxeb warmodgenis Seqmnis, moqmedebis, azrovnebis procesSi.<br />
sqematuri da stereotipuli azrovneba adamians saSualebas aZlevs<br />
gadarCes garemoSi, sadac mis irgvliv uamravi informacia, emocia,<br />
movlena trialebs. radgan adamians ara aqvs unari aRiqvas da gaaanalizos<br />
yvelaferi, rac mis irgvliv an mis pirovnebaSi xdeba, mas uxdeba samyaros<br />
uyuros stereotipulad, Seqmnas sqemebi, kategoriebi, klasebi da adamianebi<br />
daajgufos.<br />
Cveni stereotipebi yalibdeba sakuTari gamocdilebis, sazogadoebaSi,<br />
masmediaSi moaruli azris ganzogadebis gziT. Sesabamisad, stereotipi<br />
SeiZleba simarTlis marcvalsac Seicavdes, magram umetes SemTxvevaSi igi<br />
emyareba usafuZvlod ganzogadebul mcire gamocdilebas. problemebi Cndeba<br />
maSin, rodesac stereotipi aSkarad mcdaria an raime gamocdileba zedmetad<br />
ganzogadebuli. magaliTad, rodesac erT eTnikur jgufs gaaCnia stereotipi<br />
meore eTnikuri jgufis mimarT, saqme gvaqvs SedarebiT mdgrad warmodgenebTan<br />
sxvadasxva eTnikuri jgufis warmomadgenlebis moraluri, gonebrivi,<br />
fizikuri Tvisebebis Sesaxeb. erTi mxriv, es ganzogadebebi gvexmareba,<br />
ufro momzadebulebi SevxvdeT ama Tu im kulturis warmomadgenels, magram,<br />
meore mxriv, SeiZleba SecdomaSi Segviyvanos yovel konkretul SemTxvevaSi.<br />
uaryofiTma stereotipebma SesaZloa Tavi iCinon qcevaSi.<br />
gamoiyofa stereotipebi sqesis, profesiis, saqmianobis, asakis, religiis,<br />
eTnikurobis kuTxiT. yovel am saxeobas axasiaTebs masTan asocirebuli<br />
adamianebis `stereotipireba~ da maTi Tvisebebis ganzogadeba.<br />
mag., `musulmani teroristia~, `qalebi cudi mmarTvelebi arian~, `boSebi<br />
eSmakebi arian~, `moxucebi ver iReben siaxleebs~ da sxva. Tu es<br />
Sexedulebebi qcevaSi gadaizrdeba, maSin asakovani adamianebis, qalebis,<br />
musulmanebis, boSebis mimarT diskriminacia ganxorcieldeba.<br />
eTnikuri stereotipebi iyofa avto da heterostereotipebad. avtostereotipebi<br />
aris ganzogadebuli Sexedulebebi sakuTari eTnikuri jgufis<br />
Sesaxeb da, rogorc wesi, dadebiTi niSnis matarebelia. mag., `qarTvelebi<br />
yvelaze stumarTmoyvare xalxia~. xolo heterostereotipebi<br />
ganzogadebuli warmodgenebia sxva jgufebis eTnikuri maxasiaTeblebis<br />
Sesaxeb; ufro xSirad, isini negatiur xasiaTs atarebs, mag., `ingliselebi<br />
civi xalxia~. heterostereotipebis erT-erTi maxasiaTebelia `sxva jgufis~<br />
homogenurobis iluzia. es niSnavs, rom sxva eTnikuri jgufebis<br />
warmomadgenlebi aRiqmebian ara rogorc pirovnuad gansxvavebuli, aramed<br />
rogorc erTnairi Tvisebebis matarebelni, anu erTmaneTis homogenurni,<br />
mag., `yvela Cinels erTnairi saxe aqvs~. es aris mizezi imisa, rom xSirad<br />
erTmaneTisagan ver asxvaveben Cinelebsa da iaponelebs, rac maTTvis Zalze<br />
mtkivneuli sakiTxia. aseve mtkivneulia saqarTveloSi azerbaijanelebisaTvis<br />
is, rom maT `TaTrebs~ eZaxian. es yvela musulmanis istoriulad<br />
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