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#34 (218), 8-14.VIII, 2012 w.<br />
msoflio presis mixedviT<br />
saerTo gazeTi<br />
ruseTi saqarTvelos ekonomikis w<strong>am</strong>yvan<br />
<strong>da</strong>rgebSi prioritetul poziciebzea<br />
uaxloess periodSi ssaqarTvvelo<br />
vver gaxdeba russeTiss <strong>me</strong>gobari ssaxelmwifo.<br />
urTierTobiss normalur kalapotSi<br />
warmarTvvac xangrZlivvi <strong>da</strong><br />
xan<strong>da</strong>xan autaneli processi iqneba.<br />
imavvdroulad, Cvvenss qvveyynebss Soriss<br />
ssxvva<strong>da</strong>ssxvva doniss kavvSirurTierToba<br />
ssabolood ar gawyyvvetila, russeTiss<br />
bizznessi ki kvvlavv ganagrZobss ssaqarTvveloss<br />
ekonomikiss invvesstirebass. <strong>am</strong><br />
Te<strong>me</strong>bzze gvvessaubreba dssT-iiss qvveyynebiss<br />
kavvkassiiss ganyyofilebiss xelmZRvvaneli<br />
feliqs stanevski, ro<strong>me</strong>lic<br />
1996-22000 wlebSi russeTiss federaciiss<br />
ssagangebo <strong>da</strong> ssruluflebiani<br />
elCi iyyo ssaqarTvveloSi.<br />
_ bolo wlebSi ruseTs saqarTvelosTan<br />
diplomatiuri urTierToba<br />
aRar aqvs, magr<strong>am</strong> <strong>am</strong>is miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad,<br />
Cvens qveynebs Soris urTierToba<br />
srulad ver gaqrebo<strong>da</strong>. <strong>am</strong> xnis ganmavlobaSi,<br />
rogor viTardebo<strong>da</strong> rusul-qarTuli<br />
urTierToba aras<strong>am</strong>Tavrobo<br />
doneze?<br />
_ 2008 wlis miwuruls, roca saqarTvelom<br />
ruseTTan diplomatiuri<br />
urTierToba gawyvita, qveynebs Soris<br />
urTierToba Semcir<strong>da</strong>, magr<strong>am</strong> srulad<br />
ar gawyvetila. es urTierToba,<br />
pir<strong>da</strong>piri formiT ara, magr<strong>am</strong> moskovsa<br />
<strong>da</strong> TbilisSi Sveicariis sael-<br />
Coebis <strong>me</strong>SveobiT s<strong>am</strong>Tavrobo donezec<br />
SenarCunebulia. ruseTis federaciisa<br />
<strong>da</strong> saqarTvelos interesebis seqciebi<br />
muSaobs <strong>am</strong> saelCoebSi rogorc TbilisSi,<br />
aseve moskovSi. es aris rus<br />
diplomatTa jgufi, ro<strong>me</strong>lic muSaobs<br />
saqarTveloSi <strong>da</strong> agreTve, ruseTSi<br />
momuSave qarTvel diplomatTa<br />
jgufi.<br />
marTalia, diplomatiuri urTier-<br />
Toba gawyvetilia, magr<strong>am</strong> sakmaod<br />
xSirad, saerTaSoriso molaparakebeb-<br />
Si monawile orive saxelmwifos warmomadgenlebi<br />
urTierTobdnen <strong>da</strong> <strong>am</strong>a<br />
Tu im sakiTxze msjelobdnen. es xdebo<strong>da</strong>,<br />
magaliTad, msoflio savaWro<br />
organizaciaSi ruseTis gawevrianebis<br />
dros, Jenevis molaparakebebis procesSi,<br />
ro<strong>me</strong>lic s<strong>am</strong>xreT kavkasiaSi<br />
usafrTxoebis proble<strong>me</strong>bs ganixilavs.<br />
garTulebuli pirobebis miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad,<br />
aras<strong>am</strong>Tavrobo doneze intensiuri<br />
kavSiri arsebob<strong>da</strong>. sxvanairad<br />
warmoudgenelic iqnebo<strong>da</strong>, miT u<strong>me</strong>tes,<br />
rom ruseTSi, sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva monacemiT,<br />
0,5-1,5 milioni saqarTvelo<strong>da</strong>n<br />
w<strong>am</strong>osuli a<strong>da</strong>miani cxovrobs, xolo<br />
saqarTveloSi oTx milionze naklebi<br />
qveynebs Soris urTierTobis aRdgenis<br />
perspeqtiva kvlavac ar arsebobs<br />
mcxovrebi <strong>da</strong>rCa. saqarTvelo<strong>da</strong>n<br />
emigracia ruseTSi Senel<strong>da</strong>, Tumca<br />
srulad ar Sewyvetila.<br />
moskovSi saqarTvelos politikuri<br />
<strong>da</strong> sazogado moRvaweebis araerTi<br />
Sexvedra g<strong>am</strong>arTula ruseTis saxelmwifosxelmZRvanelobasTan,<br />
saxelmwifo sa-<br />
TaTbiros, aras<strong>am</strong>Tavrobo<br />
organizaciebis warmomadgenlebTan.<br />
2008<br />
wlis agvistos omTan<br />
<strong>da</strong>kavSirebuli sirTuleebisavaWro-ekonomikur<br />
urTierTobazec<br />
aisaxa. miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad <strong>am</strong>isa,<br />
rusuli biznesi kvlav<br />
agrZelebs saqarTveloSi<br />
saqmianobasa <strong>da</strong> qarTuli<br />
ekonomikis investirebas.<br />
rusul bizness mniSvnelovani<br />
poziciebi ukavia<br />
saqarTvelos energetika-<br />
Si. laparakia ruseTis s<strong>am</strong>Tavrobo<br />
kompania Èíòåð ÐÀÎ-sa <strong>da</strong> mis Svilobil<br />
eleqtrog<strong>am</strong>anawilebel kompania<br />
`Telasze~. qarTul ekonomikaSi fexi<br />
aqvs mokidebuli Ëóêîéë-sa <strong>da</strong><br />
Âíåøíåòîðãáàíê-s, xolo `bilaini~<br />
saqarTvelos mobiluri kavSirgabmulobis<br />
erT-erTi didi kompaniaa. oqrosmompovebel<br />
mrewvelobaSi w<strong>am</strong>yvania<br />
rusuli kompania `madneuli~,<br />
GeoProMining, `kvarciti~. rusi <strong>me</strong>war<strong>me</strong>ebi<br />
sxva <strong>da</strong>rgebSic arian warmodgenili.<br />
bolo ori wlis<br />
ganmavlobaSi moimata ruse-<br />
Ti<strong>da</strong>n saqarTvelos kurortebze<br />
Casul turistTa nakadma,<br />
Tumca saqarTvelos<br />
xelisufleba sisxliss<strong>am</strong>ar-<br />
Tlebrivad devnis im ruse-<br />
Telebs, romlebsac afxazeTsa<br />
<strong>da</strong> s<strong>am</strong>xreT oseTSi<br />
mogzaureba surT.<br />
<strong>da</strong>bolos, umniSvnelovanesi<br />
faqti: saxelmwifo doneze<br />
arsebuli sirTuleebis<br />
miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad, ori qveynis mar-<br />
Tlmadideblurma eklesiebma<br />
kargi urTierToba Seinar-<br />
Cunes.<br />
_ rogor afasebT aseTi<br />
kontaqtebis efeqtianobas? gaxdeba ki<br />
igi ruseT-saqarTvelos momavali<br />
oficialuri urTierTobebis safuZveli?<br />
_ marTalia, faqtebi moviyvane,<br />
magr<strong>am</strong> ar SeiZleba <strong>da</strong>vaskvnaT, rom<br />
isini saqarTvelo-ruseTis saxelmwifoTaSoris<br />
urTierTobaze Ses<strong>am</strong>Cnev<br />
<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>debiT gavlenas axdens. saqarTvelos<br />
xelisufleb<strong>am</strong> gaaaqtiura ruseTisadmi<br />
mtruli saqmianoba TiTqmis<br />
yvela saerTaSoriso forumsa <strong>da</strong> organizaciaSi;<br />
es gansakuTrebiT CrdiloeT<br />
kavkasiasTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebul sakiTxebs<br />
exeba. aras<strong>am</strong>Tavrobo doneze<br />
arsebuli kontaqtebi, veWvob, uaxloes<br />
momavalSi or saxelmwifos Soris<br />
urTierTobis safuZveli gaxdes.<br />
_ ra gavlenas axdens ruseTSi arsebuli<br />
didi qarTuli diaspora ruseT-saqarTvelos<br />
urTierTobis ganvi-<br />
Tarebaze?<br />
_ qarTul diasporas ruseTis<br />
ekonomikis, <strong>me</strong>cnierebisa <strong>da</strong> kulturis<br />
ganviTarebaSi Tavisi wvlili<br />
Seaqvs. ruseTSi arsebuli qarTuli<br />
organizaciebi or qveyanas Soris <strong>me</strong>gobruli<br />
urTierTobis ganviTarebiT<br />
arian <strong>da</strong>interesebuli, magr<strong>am</strong> es yvelaferi<br />
ruseTis mimarT saqarTvelos<br />
politikaze arsebiT gavlenas ver axdens.<br />
_ ra faqtorebma SeiZleba moaxdinos<br />
keTilismyofeli gavlena rusulqarTuli<br />
urTierTobis aRdgenasa <strong>da</strong><br />
ganmtkicebaze <strong>da</strong> piriqiT _ ra uSlis<br />
xels <strong>am</strong> process?<br />
_ jer C<strong>am</strong>ovTvaloT <strong>da</strong>debiTi faqtorebi.<br />
es aris orsaukunovani istoria,<br />
ro<strong>me</strong>lmac <strong>da</strong>aaxloa ori saxelmwifo.<br />
arsebobs utyuari mocemuloba<br />
_ erTmaneTis pativiscema, miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad<br />
imisa, rac bolo xans mox<strong>da</strong>. seriozuli<br />
faqtorebia _ marTlmadidebloba,<br />
kulturaTa urTierTgavlena,<br />
rac erTian kulturul <strong>da</strong> sulier<br />
faseulobebs ganapirobebs, piradi<br />
urTierTobebis simtkice, ruseTis<br />
saqmiani wreebis <strong>da</strong>intereseba saqarTveloTi<br />
<strong>da</strong> udidesi rusuli bazari<br />
qarTuli produqciis gasasaReblad.<br />
axla imis Sesaxeb, ra muSaobs<br />
Cven winaaRmdeg. es aris a<strong>me</strong>rikis Se-<br />
erTebuli Statebisa <strong>da</strong> misi mokavSireebis<br />
aqtiuroba s<strong>am</strong>xreT kavkasii<strong>da</strong>n<br />
ruseTis gansadevnad, maTi <strong>da</strong>intereseba<br />
regionSi saqarTvelos geostrategiuli<br />
mdebareobiT. aranaklebi<br />
faqtoria qarTuli nacionalizmi,<br />
romlis ideologiiTac, ruseTi yvelaze<br />
arakeTilmosurne qveyanaa <strong>da</strong><br />
misgan maqsimaluri <strong>da</strong>Sorebaa aucilebeli.<br />
nacionalizmiT <strong>da</strong>muxtuli qarTuli<br />
politikuri elita <strong>da</strong>savleTTan<br />
<strong>da</strong>axloebasa <strong>da</strong> natoSi, evrokavSirsa<br />
<strong>da</strong> nebismier <strong>da</strong>savlur struqturaSi<br />
saqarTvelos rac SeiZleba swrafad<br />
Sesvlas eswrafvis. uaryofiT gavlenas<br />
axdens cxovrebis <strong>da</strong>bali done,<br />
gansakuTrebulad emociuri mosaxle-<br />
obis umuSevroba, rac xelisuflebas<br />
masobrivi Segnebis, maT Soris, ruse-<br />
Tis mimarT manipulirebis saSualebas<br />
aZlevs.<br />
<strong>da</strong> bolos _ afxazeTTan <strong>da</strong> s<strong>am</strong>xreT<br />
oseTTan konfliqti, rac saqar-<br />
Tvelos sagareopolitikur orientaciaSi<br />
radikaluri cvlilebis mizezi<br />
ar g<strong>am</strong>x<strong>da</strong>ra. 1989 wels, jer kidev<br />
1992-1993 afxazeTis wlebis konfliqt<strong>am</strong>de,<br />
saqarTveloSi arsebuli<br />
yvela partia Tavis progr<strong>am</strong>aSi ruse-<br />
Tisgan <strong>da</strong>moukideblobas iTxov<strong>da</strong>. <strong>am</strong><br />
moTxovnas Tan axl<strong>da</strong> pretenziaTa<br />
grZelze grZeli nusxa. <strong>da</strong> kidev _<br />
arsebob<strong>da</strong> aSkara mtruli <strong>da</strong>mokidebuleba<br />
ruseTis mimarT. <strong>am</strong>is Sedegad<br />
un<strong>da</strong> ganvixiloT <strong>am</strong>omrCevelTa x<strong>me</strong>bisa<br />
umravlesobiT zviad g<strong>am</strong>saxurdias<br />
xelisuflebaSi mosvla, ro<strong>me</strong>lic<br />
ruseTis aSkara mowinaaRmdege iyo.<br />
_ Cven xelT arsebuli informaciiT,<br />
saqarTvelos politikosebs, maT<br />
Soris opoziciis warmomadgenlebs<br />
ar gaaCniaT prorusuli ganwyobilebebi.<br />
arseboben ki maT Soris iseTebi,<br />
romlebsac Cvens qveynebs Soris<br />
srulfasovani urTierTobis aRdgena<br />
surT <strong>da</strong> mzad arian dialogisTvis?<br />
_ prorusulad ganwyobili qarTveli<br />
politikosebi an emigraciaSi<br />
arian, an cixeSi sxe<strong>da</strong>n. isini jer kidev<br />
SevardnaZem gandevna politikuri<br />
sceni<strong>da</strong>n. ruseTTan urTierToba<br />
bevrs un<strong>da</strong> undodes. saakaSvilis momxreebic<br />
ar iqnebodnen ruseTTan<br />
dialogis winaaRmdegi:<br />
ekonomikuri <strong>da</strong> socialuri<br />
TvalsazrisiT, es yvelaze<br />
<strong>me</strong>tad saqarTvelos sWirdeba<br />
<strong>da</strong> es vlindeba rusuli<br />
biznesis mimarT <strong>da</strong>mokidebulebaSi,<br />
agreTve ruseTisken<br />
im a<strong>da</strong>mianebis masobrivi emigraciiT,<br />
visi <strong>da</strong>saq<strong>me</strong>bac saqarTvelos<br />
xelisuflebas ar<br />
SeuZlia. sakiTxis umTavresi<br />
arsi SemdegSia: es aris saqarTvelos<br />
politelitis<br />
principuli arCevani _ Crdiloeli<br />
mtruli <strong>me</strong>zoblis _<br />
ruseTisgan distancireba <strong>da</strong>savleTis<br />
sasargeblod.<br />
Tuki saqarTvelos xelisufleba-<br />
Si axali Zalebi movlen, ruseTis mimarT<br />
arsebuli <strong>da</strong>mokidebulebis koreqtireba<br />
SesaZlebeli iqneba. siRrmiseuli<br />
cvlilebebis i<strong>me</strong>di ki nu<br />
gveqneba. C<strong>am</strong>oTvlili <strong>da</strong>debiTi faqtorebi<br />
politikur doneze ar vlindeba<br />
<strong>da</strong> politikura<strong>da</strong>c ar aris g<strong>am</strong>oxatuli.<br />
isini bevrad ufro sustia,<br />
vidre uaryofiTi gavlenis garemoebebi.<br />
uaxloes momavalSi saqarTvelo<br />
ruseTis <strong>me</strong>gobari qveyana ver gaxdeba.<br />
urTierTobis normalur kalapotSi<br />
warmarTvac xangrZlivi <strong>da</strong> mtkivneuli<br />
procesi iqneba.<br />
rosbalt.ru<br />
mo<strong>am</strong>za<strong>da</strong> g. WavWavaZem.<br />
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