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monaTa ajanyebebi romSi danarTi ¹1 TariRi Zv.w. 460 (an 458) w. Zv.w. 217 w. Zv.w. 199/8 w. Zv.w. 196 w. Zv.w. 185-184 ww. Zv.w. 135-132 ww. movlenis saxelwodeba sabini apius klavdiusis ajanyeba SeTqmuleba marsis velze tyve punebis SeTqmuleba setiumSi ajanyeba etruriaSi mona-mwyemsebis ajanyeba siciliis mona- Ta I ajanyeba ajanyebis adgili q.romi q.romi q.setiumi q.volsinia apulia kunZ. sicilia Zv.w. 132-129 ww. Zv.w. 106-104 ww. aristonikes ajanyeba yofili pergamonis samefo 1. nuceriaSi q.nuceria 2. kapuaSi q.kapua Zv.w. 104-99 ww. Zv.w. 73-71 ww. ax.w. 263-264 ww. siciliis mona- Ta II ajanyeba spartakis ajanyeba siciliis mona- Ta III ajanyeba kunZ. sicilia q.kapua kunZ. sicilia 99
SLAVERY IN ANCIENT ROME Summary Studying the role of slaves in ancient Rome had its own tradition in Georgian historiography. Due to the ideology of Soviet country study of the subject was even essential, but during post Soviet period this issue lost its significance. The paper presents both summing up of traditions existing in historiography as well as innovations of the field. The book contains interesting facts connected with the subject of slavery (issue of slavery in ancient Rome; sources of slavery; legal aspects, number of slaves, libertines etc.) as well as the facts concerning the role of slaves in class straggle and rebellions of 2nd 1st centuries B.C. (1st and 2 nd slaves rebellion; Aristonicus’ and Spartacus ‘revolts). The present work points out, that with the exceptions of the Sicily and certain regions, slaves didn’t play important role as social movement of slaves in Italy and its provinces was not active. More than that, even Spartacus’ revolt, which lasted for twenty years, was a brief episode, echo of the civil war in Rome in 80-70s of the 1st century B.C. Little is known about the minor or major slave revolts during the civil war of the later periods for example: 40-30 B.C. (Caesar, Antonius, Brutus and Pompeius), A.D. 68-69 (Galba, Vitellius, Vespasian…) or A.D. 235-285. No doubt, the mentioned facts contradict to Marx’ view point, that slaves made the basis of „exploited class“ in ancient Rome and played the leading role in the process of class struggle. On the whole slaves were just minor social support and played insignificant role in class struggle. The author point out that the history of slavery, with its classical sense, ended during the reign of Emperor Diocletian (284-305) and his successors that started establishing variety of serfdom. 100
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SHOTA RUSTAVELI BATUMI STATE UNIVER
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edaqtorisagan kaxaber surgulaZis wi
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monebis sakiTxi antikur ideologiaSi
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Tavisuflebis gagebamde. Tu amas dav
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zezi is gaxldaT, rom maSin italia a
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monobis wyaroebi antikur epoqaSi mo
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as. amitomac savalo monobis gauqmeb
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qroben, rom am krebsiTi saxeliT adr
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monobis Sesaxeb samarTlebrivi aspeq
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uaryofda im sulier faseulobebs, rom
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tuli omebis dros lucius lukulusi (Z
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yara Tavi. mag., markus licinius kr
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niSandoblivia, rom TviT jvarze qris
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omauli sazogadoebis mniSvnelovan ka
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na da am sabuTis safuZvelze, batoni
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gladiatorebi gladiatorTa Serkinebeb
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aRmocenda kampaniaSi, Semdeg igi Se
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paralelurad, xdeboda gladiatorTa or
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sac gladiatorebad ewerebodnen Tavis
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• dimaxeri. ibrZoda muzaradis da
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iyo mrgvali da priala, radgan orTab
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gaazatebulebs, gladiatorebs, sikvdi
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gladiatori dabali statusis mqone pi
Page 50 and 51: espublikis miwuruls, patriciusebi,
Page 52 and 53: didius iulianusis (ax.w. 193 w.) da
Page 54 and 55: kolizeumi gladiatorTa Soris orTabrZ
Page 56 and 57: moiwyo Sereuli (qva da xe) konstruq
Page 58 and 59: ucnobia kolizeumze arsebuli dasajdo
Page 60 and 61: gina. ax.w. 247 wels imp. filipe ar
Page 62 and 63: Tad, megobrebis da klientebiT garSe
Page 64 and 65: scenirebas, romelmac amisaTvis romS
Page 66 and 67: monaTa roli klasobriv brZolebSi pir
Page 68 and 69: nasTan (Zv.w. 108-62 ww.) mimarTeba
Page 70 and 71: kunZ.sicilia iyo apeninis naxevarku
Page 72 and 73: iT momaragebas. aseT viTarebaSi mon
Page 74 and 75: miT dawyebuliyo monaTa da RaribTa a
Page 76 and 77: omi uSualod gaumezoblda aziis elini
Page 78 and 79: daeuflnen ajanyebulTa banaks, magra
Page 80 and 81: nyebulTa calkeuli razmebis likvidac
Page 82 and 83: da samxreT-aRmosavleTSi mdebare e.w
Page 84 and 85: meored sad Cauvarda spartaki romael
Page 86 and 87: mia. am gamarjvebiT erTbaSad ajanye
Page 88 and 89: dasaxelebuli mizezebidan romelia re
Page 90 and 91: lukaniaSi Semoifargla meorexarisxov
Page 92 and 93: ulad Seudga saqmis Sesrulebas. kras
Page 94 and 95: Tavidanve spartaki araviTar mniSvne
Page 96 and 97: deba, risTvisac igi daisaja. sparta
Page 98 and 99: si demoralizebuli ajanyebuli etruri
Page 102 and 103: literatura 1. m.aleqsiSvili, ai ras
Page 104 and 105: 33. Заговор Катилины
Page 106 and 107: sarCevi redaqtorisagan ............
Page 108: gamomcemloba `universali~ Tbilisi,
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