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Tavi 7. plagiati<br />
ra aris plagiati<br />
plagiati inteleqtualuri qurdobaa da gulisxmobs erTi adamianis mier<br />
nebismieri sxva adamianis sityvebisa Tu mosazrebebis gamoyenebas am adamianis (anu<br />
originaluri azrisa Tu sityvebis avtoris) wvlilis sworad warmoCenis gareSe<br />
an misi ignorirebiT. plagiatis gamo SeiZleba ar CagiTvalon Sesrulebuli davaleba,<br />
gavlili kursi an samsaxuridanac ki dagiTxovon (Campbell, 2007. abz. 1).<br />
termini „plagiati~ laTinuri plagiatrus-dan momdinareobs da adamianTa motacebas<br />
niSnavda. aleqsander lindli Tavis naSromSi `plagiati da originaluroba~<br />
(1952) mas gansazRvravs, rogorc „avtorobis mcdar daSvebas: esaa sxva adamianis<br />
gonebis nayofis sakuTar naSromad gasaRebis mcdari qmedeba~. amrigad, rodesac<br />
akademiur weraSi adamiani sxvisi naSromidan erT frazas, mTlian winadadebas,<br />
ramdenime winadadebasa Tu mTlian abzacs iRebs, ucvlelad an arsebiTad<br />
saxecvlilad gadaaqvs is Tavis naSromSi avtorisa da naSromis wyaros miuTiTeblad,<br />
is plagiatoria. plagiatTan ara marto maSin gvaqvs saqme, rodesac adamiani sakuTrad<br />
asaRebs sxva adamianis winadadebebsa Tu konkretul frazebs, aramed maSinac, rodesac<br />
sxvis argumentebs sakuTrad warmoaCens (Carter, 2007, abz. 1).<br />
SeiZleba ifiqroT, rom akademiur weraSi SeuZlebelia plagiatis gareSe<br />
naSromis Sesruleba, vinaidan nebismieri davalebis Sesrulebisas pirveli, rasac<br />
nebismieri Tqvengani akeTebs, davalebis Sesabamisi literaturis mimoxilvaa saWiro<br />
in<strong>for</strong>maciis, ideebis, argumentebisa Tu magaliTebis mosaZieblad (Carter, 2007, abz. 2).<br />
cxadia, aravin ibadeba, vTqvaT, daviT aRmaSeneblis mefobis periodis saqarTvelos<br />
cxovrebis detalebis anda fizikis fundamenturi aqsiomebis Tandayolili codniT.<br />
amitom, bunebrivia, rom rodesac romelime konkretul Temaze gaqvT dasaweri naSromi,<br />
Tqven sxvaTa naSromebs mimarTavT in<strong>for</strong>maciisTvis da zogjer erTi sityvisTvisac<br />
ki. es Cveuli praqtikaa studentebisa Tu mecnierebis muSaobisas, Tumca es<br />
avtomaturad ar niSnavs plagiats.<br />
rodesac werilobiT naSromSi sxvaTa mosazrebebis, frazebisa da winadadebebis<br />
gamoyeneba saTanado wesebis dacviT xorcieldeba, maSin sruliad SesaZlebelia<br />
plagiatisgan Tavis arideba.<br />
citireba da perifrazireba<br />
citireba erTi adamianis mier sakuTar naSromSi nebismieri sxva adamianis<br />
sityvebis gamoyenebas niSnavs. citirebis dros aucilebelia sxvisi naSromidan<br />
amoRebuli teqstis brWyalebSi Casma da saTanado wesebis dacviT teqstis wyaros<br />
miTiTeba.<br />
perifrazi erTi adamianis mier sakuTar naSromSi nebismieri sxva adamianis<br />
mosazrebebis sakuTari sityvebiT gadmocemas niSnavs. swored am xerxs iyeneben<br />
adamianiebi yvelaze xSirad TavianT naSromebSi ukve gamoqveynebuli masalebis<br />
gamoyenebisas (Writing Tutorial Services, Indiana University, 2004).<br />
perifrazi mxolod sityvebis gadanacvlebas ar niSnavs. sxvaTa naSromis Sejameba<br />
da perifrazi xSirad originaluri teqstis avtoris naazrevis xelaxal gaazrebas,<br />
sakuTari kulturisa da sametyvelo enis Taviseburebebis gaTvaliswinebasa da<br />
leqsikur maragTan morgebas gulisxmobs (Campbell, 2007. abz. 3).<br />
miuxedavad imisa, rom perifrazis dros sakuTar sityvebs iyenebT, mainc<br />
aucilebelia in<strong>for</strong>maciis wyaros zustad miTiTeba, radgan idea, azri, ZiriTadi<br />
in<strong>for</strong>macia Tqven ar gekuTvniT (Writing Tutorial Services, Indiana University, 2004).<br />
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