Corrupt cities nueva 01.indd - FPDL
Corrupt cities nueva 01.indd - FPDL
Corrupt cities nueva 01.indd - FPDL
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muSaobis efeqturobaze bevri sxva, gareSe faqtoric axdens gavlenas.<br />
magaliTad, operaciuli xarjebisa da sainformacio xarjebis<br />
SemcirebisaTvis saWiroa ukeTesi saganmanaTleblo sistema, ufro<br />
Tavisufali presa, ukeTesi samarTlebrivi sistema, ukeTesi sakomunikacio<br />
infrastruqtura da a.S. sxva faqtorebis ucvlelobis<br />
pirobebSi, klientTa aqtiuri ukukavSiri gaamartivebs stimulebis<br />
efeqturi, informaciaze dafuZnebuli sistemis Seqmnas. 1<br />
Sesabamisad, ekonomikuri TvalsazrisiT, ukusvla korumpirebuli<br />
sistemebisaken SeiZleba aixsnas Zalauflebis xelaxla<br />
monopolizaciiT, sainformacio sistemebis moSliT da stimulebis<br />
sistemis gadagvarebiT. ekonomistebs kargad esmiT, Tu ratom eqmneba<br />
adamianis bunebis bnel mxares, iSviaTi gamonaklisebis garda,<br />
stumarTmoyvare garemo iq, sadac aris siRaribe, arastabiluroba<br />
da socialuri dezintegracia.<br />
rasakvirvelia, yvelafers ekonomikis terminebiT ver avxsniT.<br />
karg liderebsa da kompetentur TanamSromlebs bevri ramis<br />
Secvla SeuZliaT. piriqiT Tu SevxedavT, bevri kargi sistema Sei-<br />
Zleba daingres. honkongis moqalaqeTa did nawils aqvs SiSi, rom<br />
CineTis suverenitetis aRdgenis Semdeg, anti-korufciuli komisiis<br />
Zalauflebas borotad gamoiyeneben. bevri qveynis gamocdileba<br />
adasturebs, rom arakompetenturi da aramotivirebuli TanamSromlebis<br />
xelSi saukeTeso samarTlebrivi sistemebi da organizaciuli<br />
struqturebic ki ingreva.<br />
liderebi icvlebian – xandaxan ukeTesobisaken, xandaxan uaresobisaken.<br />
politikuri da sxva Zalebis zegavleniT mniSvnelovan<br />
Tanamdebobebze SeiZleba dainiSnos iseTi adamiani, romelic survilis<br />
arsebobis SemTxvevaSic ki ver SeZlebs informaciis, kontrolisa<br />
da stimulebis meqanizmebis efeqturad marTvas. korufciasTan<br />
brZolis universaluri da yvelasTavis gamosadegi xerxebi<br />
1<br />
ix. Robert Klitgaard, "Information and Incentives in Institutional Reform," redaqcia: Christopher<br />
Clague., Institutions and Economic Development ( Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University<br />
Press, 1997); and Robert, "Institutional Adjustment and Adjusting to Institutions", sadiskusio<br />
naSromi no. 303 ( Washington, D.C.: The World Bank, September 1995). amerikis SeerTebuli<br />
Statebisa da ekonomikuri TanamSromlobisa da ganviTarebis organizaciis<br />
(OECD) sxva qveynebis uaxlesi gamokvlevebi adasturebs, rom erovnul doneze Sesabamisi<br />
indikatorebisa da dacvis meqanizmebis ganviTarebis Zalisxmevas didi wvlili<br />
Seaqvs samuSaos Sefasebaze dafuZnebuli anazRaurebisa da dawinaurebis sistemis<br />
danergvaSi. zogjer, rodesac samuSaos Sefasebaze dafuZnebuli anazRaurebis uzrunvelyofa<br />
winaaRndegobas awydeba, saWiroa sajaro servisis regulaciebis Secvla<br />
an eqsperimentuli modelebis mosinjva.<br />
106
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