Corrupt cities nueva 01.indd - FPDL

lebTan zedized ramdenime ganmeorebiTi kontratis gaformebis
SesaZleblobas. bolos, mflobelisa da agentis urTierTobebSi
samuSaos efeqturobaze dafuZnebuli stimulirebis sistemis danergviT,
izrdeba efeqtianoba da mcirdeba korufciis albaToba.
arsebobs axali midgomebi kontraqtebis ganxorcielebis
stadiisTvisac. maRali teqnologiebis sferoSi (magaliTad, kompiuteruli
teqnika) teqnologiurma miRwevebma da garkveulma progresma
swavlebis mrudSi SeiZleba gamoiwvios fasebis swrafi dacema.
mTavrobas SeuZlia isargeblos am faqtiT, kontraqtebSi `gadaxedvis
pirobis~ CadebiT. es piroba icavs agentebs momwodeblebis
SesaZlo manipulaciebisgan – teqnologiuri gaumjobesebebisa da
swavlebis mrudis bunebrivi gaumjobesebisaTvis momwodeblema
SeiZleba damatebiTi Tanxa moiTxovos. praqtikaSi, kontraqtSi
Cadebuli es damatebiTi piroba aniWebs momwodebels uflebas, Ses-
Tavazos agents axali Taobis teqnika, romelic Seesabameba an aRemateba
Tavdapirveli SeTavazebis specifikaciebs, oRond fasebi ar
unda aWarbebdes adre miTiTebul maCveneblebs.
ormxrivi Sesyidvebis teqnika, romelsac zogjer iyenebs a.S.S.
Tavdacvis departamenti maRalteqnologiuri sabrZolo sistemebis
Sesyidvisas, gulisxmobs monopolizaciis riskis Semcirebas
Tavdapirveli `saswavlo~ da `sacdeli~ Sesyidvis ganxorcielebiT,
xelmeore Sesyidvas axorcielebs meore momwodebeli, romelic
konkursis safuZvelze SeirCeva. erTi momwodeblis gamoyenebisas
mizanSewonilia bazris kvlevis ganxorcieleba fasebisa da xarisxis
kriteriumebis dadgenisaTvis, agreTve, sasurvelia firmis mimdinare
xarjebis Seswavla. am meTods iyenebdnen amerikis SeerTebuli
Statebis sazRvao da sahaero Zalebi – maT hyavdaT Zravebis
ori momwodebeli: Genrenal Electric da Pratt and Whitney.
ormxrivi Sesyidvebi mizanSewonilia maSin, roca produqti
SedarebiT mdgradia (moZvelebis mimarT) da SesaZlebelia mravalwliani
kontraqtebis dadeba. 1
1
riordani da sapingtoni Teoriulad amtkiceben, rom mxolod erT momwodebelTan
TanamSromloba, Zalian bevr SemTxvevaSi, swor gadawyvetilebas warmoadgens. maTi
simulaciuri modelebi adasturebs, rom erTi wyaros mizanSewoniloba izrdeba a)
rac ufro swrafad eqvemdebareba prototipi daZvelebas (mag. sabrZolo sistemebi)
b) rac ufro xangrZlivia ganviTarebis procesi g) rac ufro stabiluria mosalodneli
sargebeli da d) rac ufro maRalia xarjebis gadaWarbebis albaToba. ix. Michael
H. Riordan and David E. M. Sappington, "Second Sourcing", RAND Journal of Economics 20,
no. 1, Spring 1989, gv. 42. Sesabamisi diskusia ix. Michael H. Riordan, "Incentives for Cost
Reduction in Defense Procurement", in J. Leitzel and J. Tirole, eds., Incentives in Procurement
Contracting ( Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1993).
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