Corrupt cities nueva 01.indd - FPDL

1. mSeneblobaze subsidirebuli Tanxebi arasworad nawildeba;
2. momaragebis sferoSi, korufciuli garigegebis Sedegad, usamarTlod
formdeba kontraqtebi;
3. qalaqis policia Tvals aridebs danaSauls qrTamis sanacvlod;
4. qalaqis mmarTveloba sakuTari miznebisTvis iyenebs sazogadoebriv
sakuTrebas;
5. xalxi fuls ixdis licenziebisa da nebarTvebis gacemis procesis
daCqarebisaTvis an, sulac, yidulobs maT;
6. meqrTameoba xSirad ganapirobebs usafrTxoebis, janmrTelobis
dacvis an sxva wesebis darRvevas da, Sedegad, warmoqmnis
socialur riskebs.
7. sazogadoebrivi servisi xSirad miuwvdomelia damatebiTi
aralegaluri gadasaxadis gareSe;
8. sagadasaxado sferoSi adgili aqvs gamoZalvas, ufro metic,
sagadasaxado agentebi xSirad urigdebian gadamxdelebs da,
qrTa mis sanacvlod, faraven gadasaxadebs;
9. korufcia gavlenas axdens mniSvnelovan gadawyvetilebebze
funqcionaluri zonirebis (raionebad dayofis) sakiTxebSi.
... da ase Semdeg. korufciis tipologia msoflios adgilbriv
mmarTvelobebSi sulac ar amoiwureba am mokle siiT.
arsebobs korufciis mravalgvari gansazRvreba. zogadad, korufcia
niSnavs samsaxureobrivi uflebebis borotad gamoyenebas
kerZo interesebisaTvis. Tanamdeboba ndobaa – adamians eniWeba
ufleba, imoqmedos institutis saxeliT, iqneba is kerZo, saxelmwifo
Tu aramomgebiani. korufcia gulisxmobs ukanono gadasaxadebis
dawesebas, Zalauflebis gamoyenebas ukanono miznebis miRwevisaTvis.
korufcia SeiZleba gamoixatebodes umoqmedobaSi an kanonier
da ukanono qmedebebSi, Sidaorganizaciul (magaliTad, miTviseba)
an gareorganizaciul (magaliTad, gamoZalva) procesebSi.
korufciis sxvadasxva formebis Sedegebi gansxvavdeba. miuxedavad
imisa, rom zogjer korufcias moaqvs praqtikuli sazogadoebrivi
sargebeli, saerTo jamSi, mas mivyavarT araefeqtian muSaobamde,
usamarTlobamde da uTanasworobamde. 1
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60-ian wlebSi korufciis Temaze Seqmnili literaturis nawilSi korufcia Tavisufali
bazrisa da interesebis gamoxatvis demokratiuli meqanizmebis Camanacvlebel
fenomenad ganixileboda. mas Semdeg, empiriulma da Teoriulma kvlevebma daadastura,
rom korufcias didi ekonomikuri da politikuri zarali axlavs, miuxedavad
imisa, rom garkveuli jgufebisaTvis SeiZleba marTlac mohqondes sargebeli.
ix. Robert Klitgaard, Controlling Corruption (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California
Press, 1988), gansakuTrebiT, gv. 30-48
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