Corrupt cities nueva 01.indd - FPDL
Corrupt cities nueva 01.indd - FPDL
Corrupt cities nueva 01.indd - FPDL
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
procesma xerxemalSi gatexa korufcia~. 1<br />
mTavrobis yvela doneze momaragebis sferos masStaburobisa<br />
da zedamxedvelobis damatebiTi xarjebis gamo, faqtiurad SeuZlebeli<br />
xdeba TiTouli proeqtis detaluri Seswavla korufciis SesaZlo<br />
riskis aRmosafxvrelad, Tumca bolodroindeli teqnikuri<br />
miRwevebi kompiuterizaciis sferoSi avtomatizebuli auditisa<br />
da ekonometriuli analizis SesaZleblobas iZleva, Tanac, aqamde<br />
warmoudgeneli masStabebiT. Tu moqmedebs Sesabamisi wesebi, romlebic<br />
uzrunvelyofs gamoZiebis Sedegad mopovebuli informaciis<br />
gaTvaliswinebas, es modelebi Zalian qmediT meqanizmebs warmoadgens<br />
korufciasTan sabrZolvelad. magaliTad, gzebis mSeneblobis<br />
sferoSi garigebebis arsebobas adasturebs ekonometriuli modeli,<br />
romelic erTmaneTs adarebs kartelis wevrTa da damoukidebel<br />
firmaTa SeTavazebebs. 2<br />
Sefasebisa da SerCevis stadiebze gamoiyeneba Cven mier ukve<br />
ganxiluli protestis meqanizmi, sicocxlis ciklTan dakavSirebuli<br />
kriteriumebi, damoukidebeli Sefaseba, e.w ~mbrunavi karis~<br />
principi (kanonmdeblbaSi), mflobelisa da agentis urTierTobebSi<br />
stimulebis aqcentireba. iafi Sesyidvebisa da fasebis savaraudo<br />
inflaciis Tavidan asarideblad SeiZleba gamoviyenoT kriteriumebi<br />
produqtis mTeli sasicocxlo ciklis Sesafaseblad.<br />
urTierTSeTanxmebul kriteriumebze dafuZnebuli erToblivi<br />
SefasebiTi saeqsperto jgufebis CarTva amcirebs garigebebis<br />
albaTobas da masStabebs. keTilsindisieri gare eqspertebis mier<br />
ganxorcielebuli SerCeva zRudavs korufciis risks agentebis<br />
mxridan (Tumca ixsneba axali arxebi igive tipis korufciisaTvis<br />
sxva adgilebSi). zogierTi saerTaSoriso organizacia, magaliTad,<br />
Societe General de Surveillence da British Crown Agents axorcielebs<br />
momaragebis procesis menejments kerZo da sajaro uwyebebisaTvis<br />
msoflios mraval qveyanaSi. `mbrunavi karis~ principi, romelic<br />
gamyarebulia kanonmdeblobiT, arTulebs konkretul mommarage-<br />
1<br />
2<br />
Thomas D. Thacher, II, "The New York City Construction Authority's . . ."<br />
Robert H. Porter and Do J. Zona, "Detection of Bid Rigging in Procurement Auctions", Journal of<br />
Political Economy. 101, no. 3 (1993). informaciis analizi cxadyofs, rom individualur<br />
kontraqtebze dafuZnebuli kartelis SeTavazebis SemTxvevaSi ganawileba naklebad<br />
gafantulia, vidre `konkurentuli~ SeTavazebis dros. am SemTxvevaSi SesaZloa gakeTdes<br />
garigebaSi eWvmitanili kompaniebis SerCeviTi kombinaciebis Semowmeba an gadamowmdes<br />
TiToeuli kombinacia. avtorebi aRniSnaven, rom zogjer rTulia garigebisa<br />
da konkurenciis erTmaneTisagan garCeva, radgan orive ekonomikur garemosa da<br />
momaragebis regulaciebzea damokidebuli.<br />
128
Change language