Corrupt cities nueva 01.indd - FPDL
Corrupt cities nueva 01.indd - FPDL
Corrupt cities nueva 01.indd - FPDL
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is~ motivaciis gazrdisaTvis, raTa isini SeewinaaRmdegon korufciis<br />
cdunebas, gansakuTrebiT, momaragebis procesis pirvel, mesame<br />
da meoTxe etapebze. saTanado instituciuri reformis fonze<br />
(informaciis gacvla, monawileoba) 1 waxalisebaze dafuZnebuli<br />
anazraureba potenciurad Zlieri instrumentia municipalitetis<br />
liderebis xelSi. 2<br />
axali tendenciaa, agreTve, momwodebelTa da momaragebis<br />
kontraqtebis winaswari Sefasebis sakiTxSic, rac gulisxmobs momwodebelTa<br />
winaswari SerCevis Cveuli proceduris formalizebas<br />
da misi sajaroobis uzrunvelyofas, xSirad specialuri kiTxvarebis<br />
gamoyenebiT. potenciuri riskis Sesamcireblad detalurad<br />
Seiswavlian momwodebeli firmis wamyvan personals (reputacia,<br />
sxva kompaniebTan TanamSromloba, rogorc dargis farglebSi, ise<br />
dargs gareTac), Tavad momwodebeli firmis kavSirebs (magaliTad,<br />
urTierTdakavSirebuli direqtorTa sabWoebi), finansuri pasivebs<br />
da aqtivebs, gamocdilebas da a.S.<br />
winasakvalifikacio procesi erT-erTi umniSvnelovanesi instrumentia,<br />
romelsac niu-iorkis administracia iyenebs korufciasTan<br />
sabrZolvelad skolebis mSeneblobis sferoSi. am qalaqSi<br />
winaswari Semowmeba xorcieldeba samarTaldamcav da sakanonmdeblo<br />
sistemebTan TanamSromlobiT, Tumca maT farglebs gareT.<br />
niu-orkis generaluri inspeqtoratis specialuri ofisi (romelic<br />
pasuxs agebs skolebis mSeneblobaze) yoveli potenciuri kontraqtoris<br />
Sesamowmeblad ormocgverdian kiTxvars iyenebs. am meTodis<br />
efeqturoba kargad Cans Semdegi komentarebidan: `ramdenime<br />
firmis magaliTi cxadyofs, rom maT administraciuli sanqciebis<br />
ufro eSiniaT, vidre kriminaluri braldebis~. `ukanaskneli xuTi<br />
wlis ganmavlobaSi, sxva administraciul sanqciebTan erTad, am<br />
1<br />
2<br />
klitgaardis naSromi `informacia da stimulebi instituciur reformaSi~ mogviTxrobs,<br />
rom samuSaos Sefasebis sistemis gaumjobeseba saxelfaso politikis gansazRvraSi<br />
gvexmareba, rac Tavis mxriv, waxalisebis sistemis Camoyalibebasa da riskis<br />
Semcirebas uwyobs xels. igi agreTve aRniSnavs, rom optimaluri stimulirebis<br />
Teoriuli modeli xSirad realur situaciaSi ver muSaobs. Jan-Jak lafontisa da Jan<br />
tirolis cnobil Teoriul naSromSi aRniSnulia, rom optimaluri wrfivi stimulirebis<br />
sqema `irRveva, Tu gaviTvaliswinebT realuri situaciis dinamikasa da politikur<br />
ekonomikas~. Theory of Incentives in Procurement and Regulation (Cambridge, Mass.:<br />
MIT Press, 1993), gv. 663.<br />
Robert Klitgaard, `Institutional Adjustment and Adjusting to Institutions".<br />
127
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