#3(30)'11

marTlmsajulebaN3dakanonibirTvuli iaraRis Sesaqmnelad. atomuri energiis saerTaSoriso saagento ar aris policiuriorganizacia da ar uzrunvelyofs fizikur dacvas. mas SeuZlia inspeqtirebissistemis gamoyenebiT Tavidan aicilos saagentos kontrols daqvemdebarebuli birTvulimasalebis saxelmwifoebis mier birTvuli iaraRebis SeqmnisaTvis gamoyeneba. Sesabamisad,atomuri energiis saerTaSoriso saagentos mmarTvelTa sabWo (da SesaZloa,gaeros uSiSroebis sabWoc, romelsac bardeba angariSi usafrTxoebis zomebis ZiriTadidarRvevebis Sesaxeb) axorcielebs saTanado RonisZiebebs. 17 saxelmwifos SeuZlia ganacxadosda birTvuli masalebi gaaTavisuflos atomuri energiis saerTaSoriso saagentosinspeqtirebisagan viwro samxedro miznebisaTvis, rogoricaa, sazRvao birTvuli reaqtorebissawvaviT momarageba, rac atomuri energiis saerTaSoriso saagentos Semowmebissistemis sisusteze miuTiTebs. atomuri energiis saerTaSoriso saagento aseve, amowmebsbirTvuli saxelmwifoebis garkveul birTvul mowyobilobebsa da maTTan dakavSirebulbirTvul masalebs. ufro metic, atomuri energiis saerTaSoriso saagento monitoringsuwevs gauvrceleblobis SeTanxmebis arawevr saxelmwifoTa zogierT birTvul mowyobilobebsada maTTan dakavSirebul birTvul masalebs mxolod am saxelmwifoTa an maTmimwodebelTa moTxovnis SemTxvevaSi.3. damatebiTi oqmi. 18 1991 wlamde, gauvrceleblobis SeTanxmebis wevr arabirTvulsaxelmwifoebSi atomuri energiis saerTaSoriso saagento monitorings uwevda mxolodim birTvul mowyobilobebs, romlebzec acxadebda is saxelmwifo, sadac mimdinareobdainspeqtireba da ar eZebda aradeklarirebul SesaZlo birTvul danadgarebs, vinaidanwminda politikuri mandati wevri saxelmwifoebisagan ar gaaCnda. 1991 wlis sparseTisyuris omis Semdeg, arsebobda informacia, rom erayi saidumlod qmnida aradeklarirebulibirTvuli dawesebulebebis qsels, rogorc farTod gavrcelebuli birTvuliiaraRebis programis nawils. amis gamo atomuri energiis saerTaSoriso saagentos mmar-TvelTa sabWom 1991 wels dauSva manamade gamouyenebeli `specialuri inspeqtirebis~uflebamosileba, rac gulisxmobs, rom eWvis SemTxvevaSi, saagentos SeuZlia moiTxovosim aradeklarirebul dawesebulebebTan daSveba, romlebic saagentos azriT, SeiZlebaawarmoebdnen birTvul iaraRs. amis safuZvelze Camoyalibda atomuri energiis saer-TaSoriso saagentos usafrTxoebis zomebis Sesaxeb SeTanxmebis damatebiTi oqmi, romlismizani iyo saagentos usafrTxoebis zomebis ganmtkiceba da gafarToeba, raTa xeliSeeSala faruli birTvuli programebis ganviTarebisaTvis.4. atomuri energiis saerTaSoriso saagentos samoqmedo gegma. 2001 wlisseqtemberSi, aSS-Si teroristuli aqtis Semdeg, atomuri energiis saerTaSoriso saagentosmmarTvelTa sabWo, 2002 wlis martSi, SeTanxmda samoqmedo gegmaze, romlis mizaniabirTvuli da radiaciuli masalebis gamoyenebiT teroristuli aqtebis Cadenis winaaRmdegbrZolis sferoSi usafrTxoebisa da dacvis zomebis sayovelTaod ganmtkiceba.birTvuli terorizmis winaaRmdeg mimarTuli es samoqmedo gegma moicavs rva mimarTulebas,esenia: birTvuli masalebisa da mowyobilobebis fizikuri dacva; birTvuli daradiaciuli masalebis gamoyenebiT ukanono saqmianobis aRmoCena; saxelmwifoTa birT-34