d i s e r t a c i a

dros, gansakuTrebiT axalgazrdoba. niadagi momcdari hqondaT fexqveS,samxedro asparezze gmirobas da samSoblosaTvis Tavdadebas maTaRaravin sTxovda. sameurneo Sromac ar Sedioda maT dRiurSi, swavlaganaTlebasagrerigad ar etanebodnen. maTi umetesobisaTvis mizanigimnaziis pirveli, meore da mesame klasi _ kursis damTavreba iyo. zogimaTgani aqamdisac ver miatanda. ra unda gaekeTebina am usaqmod darCenulaxalgazrdobas? dRes SenTan, xval imasTan, zeg duqanSi. loToba, Cxubida davidaraba~ (196, 207). Tavadaznauroba male mixvda, rom Tanamedrovesazogadoebis nawili ver gaxdeboda, Tu dros fexs ar auwyobda.`...mesamoce wlebamde cxovreba iyo martivi da mdore, mwerlobaerTferovani, mxolod erTi klasis _ Tavadobis simpatia-idealebisgamomxatveli. radganac samxedro samsaxurma da Cinovnikobam SemodgaCvenSi fexi da orives didi motrfialeni gamouCndnen Cvens TavadobaSi,swavla-ganaTleba nel-nela aRorZinda da TbilisSi saswavlebelic kidaarsa mTavrobam keTilSobilTaTvis. axalgazrdobis erTma nawilma,romelsac maSindel drosTan SedarebiT rigiani ganaTleba mieRo, nelnelaukuagdo piradi cxovrebis viwro farglebi da gamovida sazogadoasparezze, misma moRvaweobam Cvens cxovrebas suli STabera dasazogadoebrivi cxovreba, romelic TiTqmis srulebiT aRar arsebobda,ormocdaaT wlebSi nel-nela aRorZinda, magram cxovrebis amoZravebaSuagulidan, TviT xalxidan, ki ar daiwyo, aramed zedapiridan –Tavadaznaurobidan~ (102, 793). zemoT ganxiluli sakiTxebi, kerZod,saerTo ekonomikuri sivrcis SeqmnisTvis brZola qarTuli kulturulida politikuri elitis mxridan mowmobs imas, rom maT saerTo mizanswarmoadgenda kapitalizmisTvis damaxasiaTebel sistemaze gadasvla. amprocesSi yvela socialuri fenis CarTva da erovnuli ekonomikisaRorZineba. iseTi qarTuli, erovnuli politikis mawarmoebelipolitikuri partiebis warmomadgenlebic ki, rogoric iyo: erovnuldemokratiulida socialist-federalisturi partia da zogadad,erovnuli mimarTulebis moRvaweebi, saWirod Tvlida axali ekonomikuriformebis qarTul sinamdvileSi danergvas da Tanamedrove epoqisaTvisdamaxasiaTebeli samrewvelo struqturis gamoyenebas.rogorc ukve aRvniSne, XX saukunis dasawyisSi Tavadaznauroba101