d i s e r t a c i a

moZraobis ganviTarebis niadagze ruseTSi iqmnebian pirveli marqsistuliorganizaciebi~ (229, 10). yvelaze saintereso da mniSvnelovania is faqti,rom saqarTveloSi amgvari kavSirebis saWiroeba XX saukunis dasawyisidanSeiniSneba, rodesac muSaTa gaerTianebul da organizebul moZraobebseyreba safuZveli. 1900 wlis maisSi Catarda Tbilisis stambismuSebis gaerTianebuli kreba sadac gadawyda, rom erToblivad imoqmedonmTavrobis da maTi batonebis winaaRmdeg. (39, 8). aqcenti keTdeba mudmivadimaze, rom muSebis ukiduresi mdgomareobis mizezi mTavrobaa daburJuazia. saWiroa proletariatis organizebuli gaerTianebaTviTmpyrobelobis dasamxobad. social-demokratiuli partia xazsusvamda im faqts, rom proletariati yvelaze Segnebuli fenaa, romelicnaTlad acnobierebs yvela im problemas, romelsac TviTmpyrobelobauqmnis ara mxolod maT, aramed mTel sazogadoebas, amitom istoriuliprocesis Sesacvlelad mTavar dasayrden Zalad muSaTa klassmiiCnevdnen.marTalia, qarTuli social-demokratiuli partia rusul niadagzeidga da sawyis etapze ufro metad iyo gamokveTili maTSi antiqarTuliideologia, magram unda iTqvas, rom erovnul gansxvavebulobas daqarTul sinamdviles isini ar gamoricxavdnen. magaliTisTvis moviyvanTerT nimuSs. `ruseTis muSaTa moZraobas rom davakvirdeT, aSkaraddavrwmundebiT, rom mas amJamad marto ekonomiuri an socialuri xasiaTiara aqvs. muSebma uwinares yovlisa monarqiul wyobilebas gamoucxadesbrZola da ekonomiuri sababi dRes maTTvis mxolod sababia politikurbrZolis gamocxadebisaTvis da es agrec unda yofiliyo. proletariatiuZluria gaaumjobesos Tavisi ekonomiuri mdgomareoba, Tu amproletariats brZolisaTvis Sesaferi politikuri niadagi ara aqvssafuZvlad. politikuri Tavisufleba, Tavisufal dawesebulebaTa damyarebaaucilebeli pirobaa proletariatis normaluri ganviTarebisaTvis.yovelive es ruseTis muSebma Seignes da amitom misces TavianT moZraobaspolitikuri xasiaTi.Tu ruseTSi magrea, Cvenma muSaTa moZraobam rogori-Ra mimarTulebaunda miiRos? ra unda iyos dawerili mis droSaze? dRemde CveneburmuSaTa moZraobas iseTive xasiaTi hqonda, rogoric ruseTis moZraobas58