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yvela is problema, romelic rusuli mmarTvelobis gadmonaSTswarmoadgenda. es pirvel rigSi exeboda ganaTlebis sistemas. aucilebelsaWiroebas warmoadgenda skolebSi qarTul enaze swavla-ganaTlebiswarmarTva. amasTan gasaTvaliswinebeli iyo moswavleebis erovnuliSemadgenloba. rogorc cnobilia am periodSi saqarTvelos skolebSi,gansakuTrebiT Tbilisis skolebSi sxvadasxva erovnebis warmomadgenlebimravlad swavlobdnen. Tbilisis vaJTa gimnaziebSi, magaliTad,iTvleboda 1736 qarTveli. 1624 rusi da 1477 somexi moswavle. sxvaerovnebaTa ricxvi mcire iyo. ganaTlebis ministrma mTavrobisaganmoiTxova daekanonebia qarTuli, somxuri da rusuli gimnaziebis calcalkearseboba. momdevno saswavlo wlisaTvis TbilisSi undaSeqmniliyo sami qarTuli, erTi somxuri, erTi rusuli da erTicSereuli _ rusul-somxuri gimnazia. aseTive reorganizacia xdebodaqalTa gimnaziebSi.1918 wlis seqtembrisaTvis mTel saqarTveloSi arsebobda vaJTa 24da qalTa 21 gimnazia, erTi samaswavleblo instituti da 4 saostatoseminaria, 3 realuri da 3 komerciuli saswavlebeli. aseve saxalxoganaTlebis uwyebaSi arsebul saSualo skolebis gverdiT saqarTveloSisakmaod bevri iyo kerZo gimnaziebi, realuri da komerciulisaswavleblebi. 1919 wlis statistikuri cnobis mixedviT saqarTveloSimoqmedebda vaJTa da qalTa kerZo gimnaziebi _ 26, realuri saswavlebeli_ 3, sakomercio saswavlebeli _ 2, sabuRaltro kursebi _ 8. dawyebiTi,dabali da maRali tipis skolebi swavla-ganaTlebis saerTo sistemaSiSediodnen, magram calke aRiricxebodnen. 1919 wels mTel saqarTveloSimoqmedebda 1860 pirveldawyebiTi skola, saidanac mxolod 120 iyoaraqarTuli (217, 262).rogorc ukve aRvniSne, saqarTvelos saxelmwifoebrividamoukideblobis aRdgenis Semdeg xelisuflebam araerTi mniSvnelovanireforma ganaxorciela. maT Soris iyo gardaqmnebi ganaTlebis sferoSi.qarTveli sazogadoebis nawili jer kidev ruseTis imperiisSemadgenlobaSi yofnis dros maqsimalurad cdilobda farTo fenebSiganaTlebis donis amaRlebas da bunebrivia damoukideblobis aRdgenisSemdeg es sakiTxi upirvelesi ganxilvis sagani gaxda. es pirvel rigSi172