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#1(28)<br />
imoqmeda: 1215 wels magna qartas<br />
xelmoweridan mokidebuli,<br />
vidre me-18 saukunis safrangeTisa<br />
da amerikis revoluciebamde<br />
Tu me-19 saukuneSi saarCevno<br />
uflebebis gafarToebamde<br />
evropis qveynebsa da<br />
Crdilo amerikaSi; oRond demokratiis<br />
sayovelTaod miRebul,<br />
mmarTvelobis `normalur~<br />
formad qceva mxolod Cvens<br />
saukuneSi gaxda SesaZlebeli.<br />
demokratiis momavlis universalobis<br />
ideac imave XX saukunis<br />
pirmSoa. is mojanyeebi,<br />
magna qartas saSualebiT<br />
inglisis mefis uflebebis<br />
Sekvecas rom miaRwies, amas<br />
pirwmindad lokaluri mniSvnelobis<br />
saWiroebad aRiqvamdnen,<br />
damoukideblobisaTvis<br />
mebrZoli amerikelebisa Tu<br />
frangi revolucionerebisagan<br />
gansxvavebiT, romelTac<br />
demokratia sazogadod aucilebel<br />
sistemad uCndaT, magram<br />
praqtikulad maTi moTxovnebis<br />
arealic isev da isev<br />
garkveuli regioniT _ Crdilo<br />
atlantikis orive mxriT<br />
_ SemoisazRvreboda da ekonomikur,<br />
socialur, politikur<br />
wyobaTa istoriiT iyo<br />
ganpirobebuli.<br />
XIX saukuneSi demokratiis TeoretikosebisaTvis<br />
savsebiT<br />
bunebrivi gaxldaT imis gansja,<br />
ramdenad mzad iyo esa Tu<br />
is qveyana demokratiuli wyobis<br />
gasaTaviseblad. amgvari<br />
midgomis Secvla mxolod XX<br />
saukuneSi moxda, roca TviT<br />
SekiTxvis amgvarad dasmis<br />
mcdaroba gaiazres: qveyanas<br />
ki ar moeTxoveba mzadyofna<br />
demokratiis misaRebad, aramed<br />
swored demokratiis meSveobiT<br />
aRwevs am mdgomareobas.<br />
Solidarität<br />
politika da ideologia<br />
es marTlac rom mkveTri cvlileba<br />
iyo, ramac mmarTvelobis<br />
demokratiuli forma dedamiwis<br />
miliardobiT mkvidr-<br />
TaTvis potenciurad misaRwev<br />
realobad aqcia _ da es maTi<br />
istoriuli ganviTarebis, kulturis,<br />
keTildReobis gansxvavebuli<br />
doneebis miuxedavad.<br />
isic am saukunis iyo, xalxi<br />
rom sabolood SeTanxmda _<br />
`arCevnebSi sayovelTao monawileobis<br />
ufleba~ marTlac<br />
yvelas unda gulisxmobdes _<br />
kacsac da qalsac. amas winaT<br />
Sveicariis prezidents, SesaniSnav<br />
qalbaton ruT dreifuss,<br />
Sevxvdi da uceb viazre<br />
_ sul raRac meoTxedi saukunis<br />
win Sveicariel qalebs<br />
arCevnebSi xmis micemis uflebac<br />
ki ar hqondaT. axla Cven,<br />
bolos da bolos, imis gagebas<br />
mainc mivaRwieT, rom universaloba,<br />
iseve rogorc mowyaleba,<br />
dausazRvravia.<br />
TavisTavad (gana uarvyof!)<br />
universalobaze demokratiis<br />
pretenzias jer kidev bevri<br />
winaRoba aqvs gadasalaxi.<br />
winaaRmdegobebi sul sxvadasxva<br />
saxisaa da sul sxvadasxva<br />
mxridan Cndeba. garkveulwilad<br />
es sakiTxi winamdebare<br />
eseis Temacaa: vecdebi ganvsajo<br />
demokratiis pretenzia _<br />
iqces universalur faseulobad<br />
_ da amis Taobaze atexili<br />
davac mimovixilo. oRond<br />
sanam amas Sevudgebode, aucilebelia<br />
naTlad gamovkveToT<br />
is sazrisi, romlis mixedvi-<br />
Tac demokratia dominantur<br />
rwmenad aRiqmeba Tanamedrove<br />
samyaroSi.<br />
yovel xanasa da socialur<br />
garemoSi TavisTavad arsebobs<br />
46<br />
}'vh'mksr<br />
rigi garkveuli rwmenebisa,<br />
zogad kanonebad romaa miCneuli<br />
default sistemis msgavsad<br />
kompiuterul programeb-<br />
Si: isini marTebulad miiCnevian,<br />
sanam maTi debulebani<br />
safuZvlianad ar iqneba uaryofili;<br />
da Tumca demokratia<br />
jer ar qceula sayovelTaod<br />
miRebul praqtikad an Tundac<br />
erTmniSvnelovnad gaziarebul<br />
debulebad dRevandel<br />
msoflioSi, demokratiuli<br />
mmarTvelobis TviT forma<br />
ukve zogadad marTebulis<br />
statusiT sargeblobs.<br />
es istoriuli cvlilebaa arc-<br />
Tu ise didi xnis winandel<br />
mdgomareobasTan SedarebiT,<br />
roca azia-afrikis qveynebSi<br />
demokratiuli gardaqmnebis<br />
mosurneT kbilebiT uxdebodaT<br />
brZola sakuTari poziciebis<br />
dasacavad. ra Tqma unda,<br />
jer kidev didxans mogviwevs<br />
dava-kamaTi maTTan, vinc aSkarad<br />
Tu farulad demokratiis<br />
saWiroebas uaryofs, magram<br />
isic aRsaniSnavia, raoden<br />
Seicvala zogadi ganwyoba wina<br />
saukunesTan SedarebiT.<br />
Cven ukve aRar gvixdeba xelaxla<br />
imis rkveva, rom, vTqvaT,<br />
samxreT afrikis respublika<br />
an Cile aris Tu ara `demokratiisaTvis<br />
mzad~ (SekiTxva,<br />
romelic Cveulebrivi ram<br />
iyo XIX saukuneSi); demokratiis<br />
amgvar universalurad<br />
misadagebel sistemad cnoba,<br />
romelsac cota uklia, universalur<br />
faseulobadac rom<br />
cnon, XX saukunis mTavar<br />
miRwevad da namdvil gadatrialebad<br />
mesaxeba Cvens cxovrebaSi.<br />
swored am ganxriT<br />
msurs ganvixilo kidec demokratiis<br />
universaluri Rirebulebis<br />
sakiTxi.<br />
Ñîëiäàðíiñòü
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